Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k genel mahiyetiyle hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce gelene\u011fi hem de \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f siyasal ideoloji olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bir ideoloji olarak muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ele\u015ftirisi ve Frans\u0131z Devrimi gibi siyasal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak belirir. Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k, modern bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra moderniteye kar\u015f\u0131 bir muhalefeti de i\u00e7erir. Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k, liberalizm ve sosyalizm gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlarda ve b\u00fct\u00fcn mek\u00e2nlarda evrensel ilkeleri olan bir ideoloji de\u011fildir. Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n her \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6zellikleri\/boyutlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan beri 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u015faibeli se\u00e7imi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edersek, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Demokrat Parti\u2019nin siyasal iktidara geli\u015fiyle birlikte muhafazak\u00e2r siyaset T\u00fcrk siyasal hayat\u0131nda ya\u015fama alan\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Bu noktada Adnan Menderes ile ba\u015flayan \u00e7ok seslilik darbeler ve muht\u0131ralar ile kesilse de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019in Adalet Partisi ve Do\u011fru Yol Partisi, Milli Nizam Partisiyle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapan Necmettin Erbakan\u2019\u0131n Milli Selamet Partisi, Refah Partisi ve Fazilet Partisi, \u00f6zellikle liberal ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel yap\u0131ya entegre olma s\u00fcrecinde Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n Anavatan Partisi ve 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan liderli\u011findeki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi, muhafazakar siyaseti ya b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yada belli alanlarda kendilerine d\u00fcstur edinmi\u015flerdir. Bu partilerin programlar\u0131na, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 icraatlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman hi\u00e7bir zaman muhafazak\u00e2r siyaseti d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6nde tav\u0131r almam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, pratikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zelliklerini ve \u00f6zel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu \u00f6zelliklerin siyasete yans\u0131yan taraflar\u0131 analiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k genel mahiyetiyle hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce gelene\u011fi hem de \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f siyasal ideoloji olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bir ideoloji olarak muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ele\u015ftirisi ve Frans\u0131z Devrimi gibi [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,14543],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-784892","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-turkiye-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kadim-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-kolektif","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/784892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=784892"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=784892"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=784892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}