1940’lar\u0131n sonu ve 1950’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Avrupa emperyalizmi Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan \u00e7ekilirken b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fma, demokratikle\u015fme ve daha iyi bir gelecek kurma umutlar\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftu. \u00dcstelik \u0130ran Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhammed Musadd\u0131k ve M\u0131s\u0131r Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal Abd\u00fcnnas\u0131r gibi toplumsal ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi \u00f6nemseyen liderler de halk\u0131n sempatisini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu iyimser hava hi\u00e7 de uzun s\u00fcrmedi ve b\u00f6lge otoriterlik, s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7lerin rekabeti ve vekalet sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tarih\u00ee bir f\u0131rsat yakalanm\u0131\u015fken yanl\u0131\u015f giden neydi?\u0130ran petrollerini millile\u015ftirerek halk\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek isteyen Musadd\u0131k\u2019\u0131n -ve asl\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ilk demokratik h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin- 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda CIA destekli bir darbeyle devrilmesini Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki en dikkat \u00e7ekici lideri Nas\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck ABD kara propagandas\u0131 takip etti. ABD\u2019nin \u201ckom\u00fcnizmle m\u00fccadele\u201d etiketiyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fcdahalelerinin arkas\u0131nda Orta Do\u011fu\u2019yu k\u00fcresel sermaye ve finans piyasalar\u0131na katma arzusu vard\u0131. Bu stratejik co\u011frafyaya fayda-maliyet analiziyle yakla\u015fanlar, hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 maddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re yaparken, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedel ciddi can kay\u0131plar\u0131, israf edilen insani ve iktisadi kaynaklar, kesintisiz krizler ve on y\u0131llar boyunca demokratik y\u00f6netimden uzak kalmak oldu.London School of Economics\u2019te uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Fawaz A. Gerges, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019deki g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki monar\u015fileri ve otokratlar\u0131 desteklemek yerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z liderleri ve halklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmi\u015f olmalar\u0131, hatta sadece engellememeleri durumunda Orta Do\u011fu tarihinin nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ele al\u0131yor. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da demokratik kurumlar\u0131n i\u015flerlik kazanamamas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00f6lgenin toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011flayan Bernard Lewis\u2019in aksine \u201cHata As\u0131l Neredeydi? diye soruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1940’lar\u0131n sonu ve 1950’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Avrupa emperyalizmi Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan \u00e7ekilirken b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fma, demokratikle\u015fme ve daha iyi bir gelecek kurma umutlar\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftu. \u00dcstelik \u0130ran Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhammed [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13059,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-784557","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-timas-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-fawaz-a-gerges","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/784557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=784557"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=784557"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=784557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}