Modern k\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanayi Devrimi\u2019ni destekledi, ama onu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildi. Kapitalizm, asgari h\u00fck\u00fbmet ya da Bilim Devrimi gibi modern k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn de a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmelerin her biri Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 olabilirdi, ama yeterli de\u011fildiler. Do\u011fru kurumlara sahip olmak, do\u011fa bilgisini geni\u015fletmek ve insanlara ampirik bir zihniyet kazand\u0131rmak teknolojinin arz\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rabilirdi, ama yeni tekniklere talep olmasa t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n icatlar \u00fczerindeki etkisi \u00e7ok az olurdu. Modern tarihin en dikkat \u00e7ekici sorular\u0131ndan biri: Sanayi devrimi neden 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Britanya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti de Avrupa veya Asya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi? Robert C. Allen, Britanya sanayi devriminin 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomisinde geli\u015fen ve de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yan\u0131t oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Britanya\u2019da \u00fccretlerin y\u00fcksek, sermaye ve enerji maliyetlerinin ise Avrupa ve Asya\u2019daki di\u011fer \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla ucuz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu hususi \u015fartlar, sanayi devriminin \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an teknolojilerini icat etmek i\u00e7in motivasyon olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Buhar makinesi, pamuk fabrikas\u0131 ve metal \u00fcretiminde odun yerine k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fccretlerin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu Britanya\u2019da benzersiz bir k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan sanayi \u00f6ncesi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli ekonomisi, daha fazla insan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k e\u011fitimini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmesini de sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bu da sanayi geli\u015fimini te\u015fvik etti. \u0130ngiliz m\u00fchendisler 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu yeni teknolojileri daha uygun maliyetli h\u00e2le getirdiklerinde, sanayi devrimi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern k\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanayi Devrimi\u2019ni destekledi, ama onu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildi. Kapitalizm, asgari h\u00fck\u00fbmet ya da Bilim Devrimi gibi modern k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn de a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-784092","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-robert-c-allen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/784092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=784092"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=784092"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=784092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}