Eski milletlerin hepsinin kendilerine mahsus kanunlar\u0131, hukuklar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bunlar m\u00fcdevven hale getirilmi\u015fti. Bununla beraber m\u00fccerret ve nazar\u00ee olarak hukuk ilminden bahseden bir eser, meydana getirilmemi\u015fti. Bu konuda ilk eseri, \u0130m\u00e2m \u015eafi\u00eei (\u00f6l. 204) er-Ris\u00e2le ad\u0131yla te lifetti. Bu faaliyet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hukuk ilmi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mahsullerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden birini te\u015fkil eder. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n us\u00fbl\u00fc l-f\u0131kh (Hukukun k\u00f6kleri, kaynaklar\u0131) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu ilim, hukuk felsefesinden, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kaynaklar\u0131ndan (delillerinden), te\u015fr\u00ee prensiplerinden, nasslar\u0131n tefsir ve tatbikat\u0131ndan bahseder.\u0130slam hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131, bu sahada \u00e7e\u015fitli metodlarla y\u00fczlerce eser meydana getirmi\u015flerdir. Bunlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bir k\u0131sm\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 yazmalar halinde k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n da ne\u015fre haz\u0131rlan\u0131p ilim \u00e2leminin istifadesine sunulmas\u0131 faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. F\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc sahas\u0131nda, zaman\u0131m\u0131zda gerek di\u011fer \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde (Arap \u00e2leminde) ve gerekse \u00fclkemizde baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni ne\u015friyattan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “\u0130slam Hukuk Felsefesi”, “\u0130slam Hukuk Metodolojisi”, “\u0130slam Hukuk Usul\u00fc”, “F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fc” adlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu kitab\u0131n bu ilme k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcmidindeyiz.\u015eu anda \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltelerinin ders programlar\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m Hukuk Usul\u00fc dersi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu kitab\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin programda yer alan bu dersin konular\u0131n\u0131 kolayca takip etmelerini sa\u011flamak gayesiyle haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f bulunuyoruz.Kitab\u0131m\u0131zda bir giri\u015f ve sekiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm bulunmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015f te F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fcn\u00fcn tarifi, konusu, gayesi, tarih\u00e7esi ve eserleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmi\u015ftir. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde asl\u00ee ve fer \u00ee deliller tetkike tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm, mahk\u00fbmun f\u00eeh konular\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde nasslardan h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karma yollar\u0131 incelenmi\u015f, laf\u0131zlarla ilgili konulara yer verilmi\u015f, tearuzu l-edille ve mek\u00e2sid\u00fc \u015f-\u015fer\u00eea anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ictih\u00e2d, takl\u00eed, ift\u00e2, kaza, tahr\u00eec mefhumlar\u0131 tetkik alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yedinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde f\u0131k\u0131h tarihi, sekizinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise f\u0131k\u0131h mezhepleri incelenmi\u015ftir.Eseri, ilm\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma us\u00fbllerine ri\u00e2yet ederek haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Yeri geldik\u00e7e istifade etti\u011fimiz kaynaklar\u0131 dipnotlarda g\u00f6sterdik. Okuyucunun, eseri kolayl\u0131kla takip edebilmesi i\u00e7in, transkripsiyon i\u015faretlerini uygulamad\u0131k. Fakat baz\u0131 \u00e2yet ve hadislerle, baz\u0131 \u0131st\u0131lahlar\u0131 Arap\u00e7a harflerle vermeyi faydal\u0131 bulduk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eski milletlerin hepsinin kendilerine mahsus kanunlar\u0131, hukuklar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bunlar m\u00fcdevven hale getirilmi\u015fti. Bununla beraber m\u00fccerret ve nazar\u00ee olarak hukuk ilminden bahseden bir eser, meydana getirilmemi\u015fti. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[16789,12718,12719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-783886","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-islam","6":"product_cat-din","7":"product_cat-islam","8":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","9":"pa_tur-kitap","10":"pa_yayinevi-marmara-universitesi-ilahiyat-fakultesi-vakfi","11":"pa_yazar-fahrettin-atar","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"sale","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"purchasable","18":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/783886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=783886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=783886"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=783886"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=783886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}