20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen entelekt\u00fcellerinden Gordon Childe, bu \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 eserinde insan\u0131n tarih\u00f6ncesindeki ve tarihinerken evrelerindeki zorlu ser\u00fcvenini anlat\u0131yor. Sosyolojik evrimcilik, tarihsel materyalizm ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yay\u0131lmayakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sentezledi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, tarihin devrimsel s\u0131\u00e7ramalarla ilerledi\u011fini, tarih\u00f6ncesinedamgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran iki b\u00fcy\u00fck olay\u0131n ise neolitik devrim (tar\u0131m devrimi) ile kent devrimi oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.Uzun bir s\u00fcre do\u011faya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 topluluklar halinde ya\u015fayan insan, hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirip ekin yeti\u015ftirmeyeba\u015flad\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda ise alet yapan\/yaratan bir canl\u0131 olarak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcretim teknikleri sayesinde besin fazlas\u0131 \u00fcretebilirhale geldi, bu da ba\u015fka \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funa kaynakl\u0131k etti. Child\u2019a g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcrece damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran dinamik,biyolojik evrimden ziyade k\u00fclt\u00fcrel evrimdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, bir yandan ilerlemeyi h\u0131zland\u0131ran bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeleriyarat\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan ilerlemeye ket vuran (\u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fc ve din temelinde) geleneklerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Dahas\u0131, toplumsal hiyerar\u015filerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve toplumun s\u0131n\u0131flara b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi de bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen entelekt\u00fcellerinden Gordon Childe, bu \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 eserinde insan\u0131n tarih\u00f6ncesindeki ve tarihinerken evrelerindeki zorlu ser\u00fcvenini anlat\u0131yor. Sosyolojik evrimcilik, tarihsel materyalizm ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yay\u0131lmayakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304,14138],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-782764","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"product_cat-tarih-felsefesi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dipnot-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-v-gordon-childe","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/782764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=782764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=782764"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=782764"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=782764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}