\u201cHalk Hekimli\u011fi\u201d, \u201chalk bilimi\u201d kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda tasnif edilen \u201chalk bilgisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan dal\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen \u201chalk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir. Yukar\u0131da kurdu\u011fum c\u00fcmlede t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde verdi\u011fim d\u00f6rt kavram\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 zikrettim: a) halk hekimli\u011fi, b) halk bilimi, c) halk bilgisi ve d) halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc. \u00d6ncelikle bunlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak isterim. Halk\u0131n geleneklere ba\u011fl\u0131 maddi ve manevi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc metotlarla derleyen, ara\u015ft\u0131ran, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyen ve halk\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde de\u011ferlendirmeler yapan bilime \u201chalk bilimi (folklor)\u201d denmektedir. Halk biliminin (folklorun) inceleme alan\u0131 halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Halk, biz folklorculara g\u00f6re, ortak sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikleri bulunan insan toplulu\u011fudur. Bu toplulukta ya\u015fayan her d\u00fczeydeki insanlar, halk\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ya\u015fayan\u0131 ve \u00fcretenidir. Milletleri di\u011fer halk ve milletlerden ay\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerin asl\u0131 ve esas\u0131 halk\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fcr ki i\u015fte buna \u201chalk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr, tamamen millidir ve yerlidir. Bu nedenle, halk bilimi (folklor) halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, de\u011ferlendirir ve toplumun sosyo-ekonomik dinamiklerini, de\u011ferlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, milletin k\u00fclt\u00fcr birli\u011fini sa\u011flar. Devam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mahalli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6nce milli k\u00fclt\u00fcre ve daha sonra evrensel k\u00fclt\u00fcr h\u00e2line getirerek insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunur. \u201cHalk bilgisi\u201d ise; \u00e7evreyi olu\u015fturan canl\u0131-cans\u0131z do\u011fal nesnelerle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, deneyimler ve uygulamalar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131l\u0131r duruma gelmi\u015f bilgileri inceleyen halk biliminin dal\u0131na verilen add\u0131r. Bu kadrolar; halk hekimli\u011fi (halk t\u0131bb\u0131), halk veterinerli\u011fi (baytarl\u0131\u011f\u0131), halk meteorolojisi, halk takvimi, halk hukuku, halk matemati\u011fi, halk bitki bilgisi (botani\u011fi), halk zoolojisi (hayvan bilgisi), halk ekonomisi, halk ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131ma teknikleridir. \u015eimdi \u201chalk hekimli\u011fi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen halk bilgisini \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edebiliriz: Halk aras\u0131nda, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebebleri, belirtileri, s\u00fcreleri ve tedavileri konular\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, inan\u0131\u015f ve uygulamalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne halk hekimli\u011fi denir, Halk\u0131m\u0131z, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6resel il\u00e2\u00e7lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcsel i\u015flemleri, geleneksel uygulamalar\u0131 anadan-atadan-b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden \u00f6\u011frenir. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar halk hekimli\u011fi ad\u0131 verilen halk bilgisinde incelenir. Hayrettin \u0130VG\u0130N <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cHalk Hekimli\u011fi\u201d, \u201chalk bilimi\u201d kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda tasnif edilen \u201chalk bilgisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan dal\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen \u201chalk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir. Yukar\u0131da kurdu\u011fum c\u00fcmlede t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde verdi\u011fim d\u00f6rt kavram\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13365],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-781711","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-saglik","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kultur-ajans-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-ibrahim-gosterir","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/781711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=781711"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=781711"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=781711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}