17\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda tarih \u00f6ncesi fi kri dahi tam olarak \u015fekillenmemi\u015fken baz\u0131 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 buluntu- lar Avrupa entelekt\u00fcellerince bir \u015fekilde dikkate al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sir William Dugda- le hen\u00fcz 17\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi \u00e7akmakta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n eski olduklar\u0131 fi krini 1650 tarihli History of Warwickshire isimli kitab\u0131nda belirtmi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan 1766\u2019da bu kez Charles Lyt- telton s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f aletlerin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z insan yap\u0131s\u0131 ve eski olduklar\u0131n\u0131 Londra\u2019da Society of Antiquaries\u2019de deklare etmi\u015f, 1773 y\u0131l\u0131nda Archaeologia Dergisi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne kadar eski olduklar\u0131 bilinmese de genellikle \u201cmetalin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce\u201d \u015feklinde bir tarih verebilmi\u015flerdir. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ok kaliteli ve \u00f6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f elbaltas\u0131 buluntular\u0131 1797 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Hox- ne\u2019da John Frere taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f, 1800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Archaeologia Dergisi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fimler her ne kadar o d\u00f6nemde tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olsa da asl\u0131nda ilk Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f buluntular\u0131d\u0131rlar. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Sir John William Lubbock Prehistoric Times isimli kitab\u0131nda \u201cPaleolitik\u201d terimini kullanan ilk ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. Yani 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Paleolitik terimini \u00e7ok de\u011fil sadece 158 y\u0131ld\u0131r kullan\u0131yoruz. Anadolu\u2019nun ilk Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f buluntusu ise Frans\u0131z arkeo- log Joseph Etienne Gautier taraf\u0131ndan 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eanl\u0131urfa-Birecik\u2019ten tespit edilen bir elbaltas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Yani John Frere\u2019den sadece 97 y\u0131l sonra tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Paleolitik teriminin ilk kez kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sadece 29 y\u0131l sonra. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en eski Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f kaz\u0131s\u0131 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na \u015eevket Aziz Kansu\u2019nun giri\u015fimleriyle ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tarihten \u00f6nceki veriler tekil buluntular ni- teli\u011finde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kaz\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilemez. 1937\u2019deki Ankara-Etiyoku\u015fu kaz\u0131lar\u0131 arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Etiyoku\u015fu kaz\u0131lar\u0131na Profes\u00f6r Eu- gene Pittard da e\u015flik eder. \u0130\u015fte bu tarihte \u0130smail K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u00f6kten de Say\u0131n Kansu\u2019nun \u00f6\u011frencisi ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Kansu, K\u00f6kten\u2019den sadece 1 ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130smail K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u00f6kten\u2019in akademi \u00f6ncesinde 12 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 mesle\u011fe biraz daha ge\u00e7 ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
17\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda tarih \u00f6ncesi fi kri dahi tam olarak \u015fekillenmemi\u015fken baz\u0131 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 buluntu- lar Avrupa entelekt\u00fcellerince bir \u015fekilde dikkate al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sir William Dugda- le [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[52477,52478],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-780618","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma","6":"product_cat-arkeoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilgin-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-metin-kartal","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/780618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=780618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=780618"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=780618"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=780618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}