\u00d6ncelikle \u201cinan\u00e7\u201d kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak isterim: \u0130nan\u00e7 (buna dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 da katabiliriz), ki\u015fi veya toplum taraf\u0131ndan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, bir olgunun, bir olu\u015fumun, bir nesnenin, bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve do\u011fru oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesidir. \u00d6yle inan\u00e7lar vard\u0131r ki ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamaz. Mesel\u00e2; hangi din ve inan\u00e7 sistemi olursa olsun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi hi\u00e7bir \u015farta ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya, hatta denetime ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan ger\u00e7eklik olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. O dine ve inan\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunanlarca da tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z inan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri dinsel ilkelere do\u011fma denir. Hatt\u00e2 bu t\u00fcr \u00f6\u011freti ve inan\u00e7lara, savlara \u201cnas\u201d denir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan sonra \u015fu genellemeyi yapabiliriz. \u0130nan\u00e7 denilen kavram insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fmalar (naslar) y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu do\u011fru olarak kabul\u00fc zorunlu olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerdir. Kesin bilgi ve delillere dayanmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortam\u0131n telkin ve anlat\u0131lar\u0131yla, i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplumun inan\u00e7lar\u0131na herhangi bir sorgulama yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n inanmaya \u201ciman\u201d denir. Halk bilimi, belli inan\u00e7lardan miras kalm\u0131\u015f olan, y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yeni din ve inan\u0131\u015flara mensubiyetlerinde o \u00e7ok eski inan\u00e7lar\u0131, pratikleri yenisiyle uyumla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yeni bi\u00e7imlere sokulmu\u015f, yeni i\u00e7erikler kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fu anki inan\u00e7 olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131 inceler, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve tespitini yapar. Ancak halk bilimciler, yaz\u0131l\u0131 kurallara ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, kitab\u00ee h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015f, resmi e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim sistemlerine kavu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan din ve ahl\u00e2k kurallar\u0131 belirginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f inan\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fmazlar ve bu alan\u0131 ilahiyat\u00e7\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131r. Halk bilimcilerin ilgilendikleri, \u201chalk inan\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlard\u0131r. \u201cResm\u00ee\u201d veya \u201ckitab\u00ee\u201d din \u00f6\u011fretilerini temsil eden din adamlar\u0131 ve din bilginlerince \u201churafe\u201d, \u201cbat\u0131l inan\u0131\u015f\u201d veya \u201cdin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 inan\u0131\u015flar\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve \u201cdinle bu inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ilgisi yok\u201d dedikleri \u00f6tede-beride kalm\u0131\u015f yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f \u015fekilleri, yorumlar ve uygulamalar, halk bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve incelenir. Halk bilimi; normatif, buyurucu ifadeler ortaya koyan, kural g\u00fcc\u00fc ve de\u011fer koruyucu ifade ta\u015f\u0131yan normlar\u0131 belirleyen bir alan de\u011fildir. Yani belirli t\u00fcrden kelimelerle kararlar\u0131 veya eylemleri \u201cdo\u011fru-yanl\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201ciyi-k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d, \u201cg\u00fczel-\u00e7irkin\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendiren veya ki\u015filerin (toplumun, halk\u0131n) ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair buyrultular belirleyen bir alan de\u011fildir halk bilimi\u2026 Hayrettin \u0130VG\u0130N <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6ncelikle \u201cinan\u00e7\u201d kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak isterim: \u0130nan\u00e7 (buna dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 da katabiliriz), ki\u015fi veya toplum taraf\u0131ndan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, bir olgunun, bir olu\u015fumun, bir nesnenin, bir [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[141304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-778724","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-yeni-cikanlar","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kultur-ajans-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-ibrahim-gosterir","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/778724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=778724"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=778724"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=778724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}