\u201cGE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130 B\u0130LMEK, \u015e\u0130MD\u0130Y\u0130 VE YARINI YORUMLAYAB\u0130LMEN\u0130N \u0130LK \u015eARTIDIR\u201d \u201cHer yeri bulduklar\u0131ndan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fekilde terk eden m\u00fckemmel ba\u015f belalar\u0131\u201d \u2013 Charles Dickens On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emperyal emellerinin g\u00f6lgesinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sahnesiydi. Misyoner \u0130stihbarat\u00e7\u0131lar, bu sahnenin perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 aralayarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Kilise Misyoner Cemiyeti \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki faaliyetlerinde kilit bir rol oynayan rahip William Jowett\u2019in hik\u00e2yesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Misyonerlik, yaln\u0131zca din\u00ee bir tebli\u011f de\u011fildi; ayn\u0131 zamanda siyas\u00ee, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve istihbar\u00ee n\u00fcfuz kurman\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc arac\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7eriden tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na alma stratejisinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar\u0131ndan biriydi. Misyonerler e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, matbaalar ve hastaneler yoluyla toplumun dokusuna s\u0131zm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin hegemonya m\u00fccadelesinin en kritik ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri de Jowett olmu\u015ftu. Eser, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n \u015eark Meselesi kapsam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 siyas\u00ee ve din\u00ee olarak ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Hindistan yolunu g\u00fcvenceye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Akdeniz ticaretini kontrol etme arzusunu net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. Jowett, 1815-1820 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Malta merkezli faaliyetlerinde, yaln\u0131zca \u0130ncil da\u011f\u0131tmakla yetinmemi\u015f; raporlar\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyerek \u0130ngiliz politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermi\u015fti. O, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015favurumuydu ve emsalsiz bir entrika ustas\u0131yd\u0131. Jowett\u2019in Christian Researches in the Mediterranean adl\u0131 raporlar\u0131, eserin temel kaynaklar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor ve ilk kez tam metin h\u00e2linde T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Yazar, \u0130ngiliz ar\u015fivlerinde kuyumcu titizli\u011fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak literat\u00fcrdeki bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduruyor. Kitapta, misyonerli\u011fin sadece din\u00ee de\u011fil; istihbar\u00ee ama\u00e7l\u0131, \u00e7ok boyutlu bir enstr\u00fcman oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde misyonerlerin rol\u00fc ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n stratejileri aktar\u0131l\u0131rken modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuluyor. \u201cAjan misyoner\u201d olgusu ilk kez ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde irdeleniyor; misyonerli\u011fin istihbarat ile toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi arac\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi de\u015fifre ediliyor. Misyoner \u0130stihbarat\u00e7\u0131lar, \u201csilahs\u0131z Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u201cKale i\u00e7ten fethedilmelidir\u201d stratejisinin nas\u0131l bir y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n hangi badirelerden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamak isteyenler i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir kaynak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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