\u201cPara, bor\u00e7, arma\u011fan ve din \u00fczerine derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden olu\u015fan benzersiz bir kitap bu. \u0130ncelikli, berrak, sade bir dille yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve insan\u0131 ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karan ba\u011flant\u0131larla, if\u015faatlarla dolu. Bu kitap hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek.\u201d PETER CAREY Bug\u00fcne kadar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm ekonomi kitaplar\u0131 bize ayn\u0131 dersi anlat\u0131r: Para, zahmetli ve karma\u015f\u0131k takas sistemine \u00e7are olarak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece insanlar mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcklenip durmak k\u00fclfetinden kurtulmu\u015ftur. Gelgelelim bu tarih yorumunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kusur vard\u0131r: Bug\u00fcne kadar bu teoriyi destekleyen herhangi bir veri bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akademisyen, aktivist, antropolog ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr David Graeber kitab\u0131 Bor\u00e7\u2019ta, sorgulamadan kabul etti\u011fimiz bu fikirleri ustal\u0131kla tersine \u00e7eviriyor: Tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 ilk toplumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar, yani madeni ya da k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t paran\u0131n icad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce, insanlar geli\u015fkin bir kredi sistemiyle ya\u015fay\u0131p, mallar\u0131n\u0131 bu yolla de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f ediyorlard\u0131. Ne olduysa sonra oldu, toplumlar alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemden beri, d\u00fcnya genelinde bor\u00e7 ve bor\u00e7 aff\u0131 politik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ana konusunu te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle ki, antik d\u00f6neme ait hukuksal ve dini belli ba\u015fl\u0131 eserlerin lisan\u0131n\u0131 ve kavramlar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6k\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fe uzanan bu bor\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015fekillendirmi\u015f, dahas\u0131, ahlaki ve felsefi temel de\u011ferlere de son bi\u00e7imini vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan say\u0131s\u0131z halk hareketini de tetiklemi\u015ftir. Graeber, halklar olarak bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde k\u0131vrand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor\u2026 \u201cGraeber, kredinin, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131-taahh\u00fct a\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulu toplumlar\u0131n yok edilip s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumun y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, para \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulu sosyal ili\u015fkilerin ard\u0131nda ise, s\u00fcrekli fiili \u015fiddet tehdidi oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.\u201d Paul Mason, GuardIan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cPara, bor\u00e7, arma\u011fan ve din \u00fczerine derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden olu\u015fan benzersiz bir kitap bu. \u0130ncelikli, berrak, sade bir dille yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve insan\u0131 ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karan ba\u011flant\u0131larla, if\u015faatlarla dolu. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14841,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-778492","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-kuram","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-everest-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-david-graeber","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/778492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=778492"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=778492"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=778492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}