Locke, Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerindedir. Devleti g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne indirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce teokratik devletin temellerini y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan bir toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi teorisi yoluyla onu insanlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na dayand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in insan zihnini beyaz bir sayfaya (tabula rasa) benzetmi\u015f; do\u011fu\u015ftan bilgi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve insan\u0131n bilgisinin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyum-deney ile ak\u0131l oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 bilgi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen do\u011fa yasas\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131m sa\u011flayan bir \u00f6\u011fe olarak teorisine d\u00e2hil etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanr\u0131, insano\u011flunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emreden temel do\u011fa yasas\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir ve bu yasa gere\u011fince insano\u011flu ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tanr\u0131 bu ama\u00e7la yery\u00fcz\u00fc ve \u00fczerindekileri yaratm\u0131\u015f ve insan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunmu\u015ftur. Buradan hareketle ilk yorumcular Locke\u2019u sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak sonralar\u0131 liberal yorumcular onu m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na kutsal bir temel haz\u0131rlayan liberalizm savunucusu olarak kabul etmi\u015flerdir. Locke siyasal y\u00f6netimin insanlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na dayal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu r\u0131zan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 direnme hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, liberal devletler bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye yaslanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. ABD ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bildirisi Locke\u2019un direnme hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zlerini adeta tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Locke g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00f6netim ve hukukla ilgilenen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcniversitelerde vazge\u00e7ilmez bir temel ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Teorisi g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 y\u00f6netim, anayasal y\u00f6netim, direnme hakk\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, m\u00fclkiyet, emek-de\u011fer teorisi gibi kavramlara ili\u015fkin sa\u011flam bir temel i\u00e7ermektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Locke, Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerindedir. Devleti g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne indirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce teokratik devletin temellerini y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan bir toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi teorisi yoluyla onu insanlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-778250","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-say-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-fahri-bakirci","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/778250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=778250"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=778250"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=778250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}