Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son d\u00f6nemlerinde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi ve ticareti, devletin gelir kaynaklar\u0131 ve ekonomik kontrol stratejileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Bu \u00f6neme binaen,1883-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn tekeli, Mem\u00e2lik-i Osmaniye Duhanlar\u0131 M\u00fc\u015fterek\u00fc\u2019l-Menf\u00e2a Reji \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. \u015eirket, Osmanl\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda 1853-1856 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan K\u0131r\u0131m Harbi ile ba\u015flayan d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanma s\u00fcrecinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Aral\u0131k 1881\u2019deimparatorlu\u011fun bor\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kurulan D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiyye \u0130daresi\u2019nin denetimine b\u0131rak\u0131lan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi, 27 May\u0131s 1883\u2019ten itibaren Reji \u015eirketi\u2019nin denetimine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fletme imtiyaz\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 sermayeden olu\u015fan bir konsorsiyuma vermesi, imparatorluk tarihinde daha \u00f6nce \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme modelinin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eirket, kurulu\u015fundan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, Selanik, \u0130zmir, Halep ve Samsun olmak \u00fczere imparatorluk genelinde te\u015fkilatlanarak \u00f6nemli t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretim merkezlerinde faaliyet g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 Nisan 1884\u2019tefaaliyetlerine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sivas, Reji\u2019nin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi \u00f6nemli merkezlerden biri olmu\u015ftur. Sivas Reji \u0130daresi\u2019nin denetimi alt\u0131nda Amasya, Tokat ve Karahisar-\u0131 \u015earki gibi b\u00f6lgeler yer alm\u0131\u015f; bu b\u00f6lgelerde t\u00fct\u00fcnle ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyet, \u0130dare\u2019nin kapsaml\u0131 denetimi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Sivas Reji \u0130daresi, yaln\u0131zca t\u00fct\u00fcn gelirlerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir kurum olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcretici, t\u00fcccar ve t\u00fcketici ili\u015fkilerini de yak\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esas gayesi, Reji\u2019nin Sivas b\u00f6lgesindeki faaliyetlerinin ortaya konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gaye do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ana kaynak olarak Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ar\u015fiv vesikalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitap, \u00f6ncelikle tarihsel ve toplumsal bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve Reji \u015eirketi\u2019nin denetimine ge\u00e7ene kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreci ele almaktad\u0131r. Bunu takiben, Reji \u015eirketi\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ile Sivas Reji \u0130daresi\u2019nin te\u015fkilatlanma s\u00fcreci ve kadro yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelenmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Sivas Reji \u0130daresi\u2019nin s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgede t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcketimi ve ticaretini kontrol alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde analiz edilmektedir. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise, \u0130dare\u2019nin uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tepkileri ve \u0130dare\u2019nin bu tepkilere y\u00f6nelik ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Reji\u2019nin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecini, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetim, m\u00fcdahale ve yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele almakta; b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve ticaret yap\u0131s\u0131na olan etkilerini tarihsel ve ekonomik ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Reji\u2019nin t\u00fct\u00fcn gelirlerini toplama y\u00f6ntemleri ile \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcccarlara dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin, b\u00f6lgedeki ekonomik ve sosyal dengeler \u00fczerindeki etkileri, belgeler ve ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda analiz edilmektedir. Kitap, Sivas ve \u00e7evresindeki t\u00fct\u00fcn ekonomisinin tarihsel seyri \u00fczerinden, devlet-ticaret-toplum ili\u015fkilerine dair \u00f6nemli analizler sunmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son d\u00f6nemlerinde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi ve ticareti, devletin gelir kaynaklar\u0131 ve ekonomik kontrol stratejileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Bu \u00f6neme binaen,1883-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-777333","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-berikan-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-mustafa-dag","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/777333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=777333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=777333"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=777333"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=777333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}