MO\u011eOL \u0130ST\u0130LALARI ORTA\u00c7A\u011eI NASIL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130? “Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019ya vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgeyi tamamen ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Elinizdeki kitapta Mo\u011follar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc eylemleri, derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p zarif bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.” \u2014Dan Jones, Taht ve \u0130ktidar\u2019\u0131n yazar\u0131 Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019sunun hik\u00e2yesinin merkezinde yer alsa da bu din sava\u015flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin karma\u015f\u0131k tarihinin yaln\u0131zca bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs u\u011fruna verilen m\u00fccadeleler, Latin krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tarihin \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Oysa ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu, uzak bozk\u0131rlardan gelen bamba\u015fka bir g\u00fc\u00e7le, Mo\u011fol F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131\u2019yla sars\u0131l\u0131p yeniden \u015fekillendi. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kroniklerinin g\u00f6lgesinde kalan bu istilalar, b\u00f6lgenin kaderini Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nden \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tek bir nesil i\u00e7inde Mo\u011follar, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu’nun geni\u015f topraklar\u0131n\u0131 istila ederek b\u00f6lgenin jeopoliti\u011fini alt\u00fcst etmi\u015f, imparatorluklar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fehirlerin k\u00fcle d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015ftan sona de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu f\u0131rt\u0131nan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaos ortam\u0131nda Bizansl\u0131lar, Sel\u00e7uklular ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar gibi k\u00f6kl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7ler varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in umutsuz bir m\u00fccadele verirken, ayn\u0131 anda sahneye Osmanl\u0131lar gibi yeni akt\u00f6rler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tarihin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Nicholas Morton\u2019un titizlikle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eserde imparatorluklar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fine ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u015fahitlik ederken, Mo\u011fol tarihine ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na derinlemesine bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kore\u2019den Polonya\u2019ya uzanan, tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kara imparatorlu\u011funun h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 olan Mo\u011follar, bug\u00fcn s\u0131kl\u0131kla sadece deh\u015fet ve y\u0131k\u0131mla ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Morton bu yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalara kar\u015f\u0131n; Mo\u011follar\u0131n devrimci Asya teknolojilerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini Orta Do\u011fu’ya yaymalar\u0131na dair zengin referanslar ortaya koyuyor. Mo\u011follar, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar ve Meml\u00fckler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ittifaklar\u0131 zekice inceliyor. Mo\u011fol F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131, Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n soyundan gelenlerle ilgilenen tarihseverler i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir eser olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MO\u011eOL \u0130ST\u0130LALARI ORTA\u00c7A\u011eI NASIL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130? “Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019ya vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgeyi tamamen ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Elinizdeki kitapta Mo\u011follar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc eylemleri, derinlemesine [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-776018","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-nicholas-morton","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/776018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=776018"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=776018"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=776018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}