Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ozanlar\u0131ndan kabul edilen Hesiodos, Theogonia (Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu) adl\u0131 eserinde Anadolu\u2019nun Ulu Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hekate\u2019ye \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizerek, onu onurland\u0131r\u0131r. Theogonia\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Hekate\u2019ye \u00f6vg\u00fc dolu olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cHekate\u2019ye \u0130lahi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ona adan\u0131r. Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hekate, Anadolu\u2019nun Karya B\u00f6lgesinde muhtemelen be\u015f y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan daha fazla bir s\u00fcre tap\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra ozan Hesiodos\u2019un babas\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019nun Kyme kentinden Boiotia\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyle beraber Hekate inanc\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde Yunanistan\u2019a yerle\u015fir. M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Yunanistan \u015fehirlerinde tap\u0131n\u0131m g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flar ve Yunan edebiyat\u0131nda gizemli bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak efsanele\u015fir. Hekate Yer\u2019de, G\u00f6k\u2019te ve Yeralt\u0131\u2019nda egemenli\u011fini ilan eden ilk \u201c\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u201d olup, ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn temsilidir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn her a\u015famas\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 koruma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibidir. \u00d6zellikle; krallar\u0131n, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, atletlerin, atl\u0131lar\u0131n, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u00e7obanlar\u0131n velinimetidir. \u015eifac\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hastal\u0131klar\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri azaltan, felaketleri hafifleten ve ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi edendir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fumun yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. En eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynak olarak bilinen bu esere g\u00f6re Hekate; Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kibele\u2019yle boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015febilecek derecede evrensel niteli\u011fe sahip \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Ancak Yunanistan\u2019da bu evrensel \u00f6zelli\u011fini ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u201d rol\u00fcn\u00fc zamanla kaybeder. Ay ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fclerin ve hayaletlerin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak rol\u00fc g\u00f6lgelenir. Hekate geceleri yaln\u0131z yollarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok korkulan k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015feytana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlara delilik ve korkun\u00e7 k\u00e2buslar y\u00fckleyebilecek yetene\u011fe sahip, gece yarat\u0131klayla k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyen b\u00fcy\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fcnlenir. Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n en gizemlisi ve korkuncu olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019den, Klasik, Helenistik ve Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne kadar ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde Hekate \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131r. Klasik D\u00f6nem boyunca kav\u015faklar\u0131n ve giri\u015flerin b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ve hayaletvari \u00f6zellikleriyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilendirilen bir fig\u00fcre ve yer alt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n refakat\u00e7isine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Onun pozitif ve koruyucu do\u011fas\u0131 tamamen gizlenmese de zaman i\u00e7erisinde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilir. Kad\u0131nlara do\u011fumunda yard\u0131m eden, gen\u00e7li\u011fin\/\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a iken, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlarla ili\u015fkiledirilerek t\u0131pk\u0131 Lilith gibi \u201cHayat veren Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019dan \u00d6l\u00fcm Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131\u2019na\u201d evrilir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Hekate; t\u0131pk\u0131 Artemis ve Demeter gibi canl\u0131lar\u0131 besleyen \u201cher\u015feyin anas\u0131\u201d olarak kabul edilir. Do\u011furan, besleyen, b\u00fcy\u00fcten ve bereketi sa\u011flayan, insanlar\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden koruyan \u201cAna Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u201d iken, zamanla sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek \u00f6l\u00fcm, karanl\u0131k, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckle ili\u015fkilendirilir. M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Hekate yer alt\u0131 ve ay tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Art\u0131k O, hayaletlerin ve k\u00f6peklerin e\u015fli\u011finde dola\u015fan, karanl\u0131k yollar\u0131n ve kav\u015faklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yerlerin, g\u00f6klerin ve sular\u0131n h\u00e2kimi iken, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyle ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kendisinden korkulan bir cad\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlara kararlar\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan, \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7an, yol g\u00f6steren ki\u015fili\u011fi H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kla birlikte yer alt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcne ve \u015feytanla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan \u201cCad\u0131lar Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131\u201d kimli\u011fine b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr. Di\u015fi tanr\u0131sal bilgeli\u011fin sembol\u00fc olan \u201cy\u0131lan\u201d da \u015feytanla bir tutularak Hekate ile birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131r. Hekate her ne kadar \u015feytan, hortlak, karabasan vb. \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten cad\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak belleklere yerle\u015ftirilse de ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn temsili olarak H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kta ba\u015fka bir v\u00fccut bulur. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki bunca geli\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131n, \u015fifay\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 Hekate gibi di\u015fil bir g\u00fc\u00e7te arayanlar az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131dad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Meryem Ana Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayadan damlayan suyun kutlulu\u011funa, iyile\u015ftirici niteli\u011fine inanan bir\u00e7ok insan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ak\u0131n etmektedir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu olmayan \u00e7ocuk yapmak i\u00e7in, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan iyile\u015fmek i\u00e7in, sakatlar sakatl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in Meryem Ana\u2019ya ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hatta \u201cWicca\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan pagan uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi de Hekate\u2019dir. Ve bir\u00e7ok wiccan y\u00fczy\u0131llarca y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hekate\u2019ye yakarmaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar \u201cKorkun\u00e7 Ana\u201d veya \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm Anas\u0131\u201d konseptiyle \u201ckutsal kad\u0131na\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz bir toplumsal bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturularak kad\u0131n\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da Roma Capitoline M\u00fczesi\u2019nde yedi \u0131\u015f\u0131nl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f tac\u0131, elindeki me\u015falesiyle sergilenen Hekate Heykeli; New York\u2019taki limana \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin Annesi\u201d olarak yerle\u015ftirilen \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Heykeli\u201d ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f, Antik D\u00f6nem gemicilerinin koruyuculu\u011fundaki gibi modern d\u00fcnyaya \u201cI\u015f\u0131k Sa\u00e7an Hekate\u201d olarak sanki yeniden do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ozanlar\u0131ndan kabul edilen Hesiodos, Theogonia (Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu) adl\u0131 eserinde Anadolu\u2019nun Ulu Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hekate\u2019ye \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizerek, onu onurland\u0131r\u0131r. Theogonia\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Hekate\u2019ye \u00f6vg\u00fc [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[52477,52478],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-774439","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma","6":"product_cat-arkeoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilgin-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-binnur-celebi","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/774439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=774439"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=774439"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=774439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}