M.\u00d6. 2112 ve 2095 aras\u0131nda krall\u0131k yapan Ur-Nammu\u2019nun yasalar\u0131ndan 300 y\u0131l sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Hammurabi yasalar\u0131 baz\u0131 temel haklar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Hammurabi yasalar\u0131ndan 3000 y\u0131l sonra 1215 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Kral\u0131 John, \u0130ngiliz baronlar\u0131n\u0131n zorlamas\u0131yla baz\u0131 hak ve yetkilerinden vaz ge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131 ve Magna Carta imzaland\u0131. Magna Carta ba\u015fta ABD\u2019nin anayasas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok anayasan\u0131n temelini te\u015fkil etti. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda ilk anayasa 1876\u2019da Mithat Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahta ge\u00e7mesinden sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ancak bir y\u0131l kadar ge\u00e7erli oldu. 1908\u2019de II. Me\u015frutiyet ilan\u0131yla tekrar hayat kazand\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti d\u00f6neminde 1921\u2019den itibaren bir anayasa ser\u00fcveni ya\u015fand\u0131. Modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusundaki kavramlar\u0131 giderek anayasada yerini ald\u0131. 2017\u2019de yap\u0131lan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile parlamenter sistemden Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemine ge\u00e7ildi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim otoriterle\u015fme e\u011filimini getirdi. Bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 otoriterle\u015fme e\u011filimi ABD\u2019de de ve Avrupa\u2019da da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fkan Trump ikinci d\u00f6neminin ilk 100 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde 143 kararname yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kararnameye \u00e7ok merakl\u0131 olan JFKennedy, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yaln\u0131z 80 kararname yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anayasaya ve yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olan bu kararnamelere kar\u015f\u0131, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri zedeledi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bas\u0131n, hukuk, \u00fcniversiteler ve \u00f6nce bireysel sonra kurumsal olarak halk \u015fiddetle tepki g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Magna Carta ya\u015f\u0131yor mu ya\u015fam\u0131yor mu sorular\u0131 sorulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu kitap i\u015fte bu anayasa ser\u00fcvenini incelemektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M.\u00d6. 2112 ve 2095 aras\u0131nda krall\u0131k yapan Ur-Nammu\u2019nun yasalar\u0131ndan 300 y\u0131l sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Hammurabi yasalar\u0131 baz\u0131 temel haklar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Hammurabi yasalar\u0131ndan 3000 y\u0131l sonra 1215 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-772568","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-soncag","10":"pa_yazar-guran-tatlioglu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/772568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=772568"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=772568"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=772568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}