D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresini dola\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bunu yapan ilk insan oldu\u011fu yolunda \u015f\u00f6hret yapan Ferdinand Macellan (1480-1521), kendisine \u00fcn kazand\u0131ran seferine \u0130spanya kral\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Portekizli bir deniz subay\u0131yd\u0131. D\u00f6nem Ke\u015fifler \u00c7a\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ve ke\u015fifler, denizlerde yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Akdeniz \u00e7evresinde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckselip d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fat g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri haline geldi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te yerk\u00fcrenin \u00f6b\u00fcr ucundaki Amerika ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6zler uzaklara, daha uzaklara dikilmi\u015fti. Macellan\u2019\u0131n, kendisini Ke\u015fifler \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ka\u015fiflerinden biri haline getirecek bir sabit fikri vard\u0131: Kristof Kolomb\u2019un yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmak ve bat\u0131ya giderek do\u011fudaki Baharat Adalar\u0131\u2019na varmak. Bu fikre Portekizliler de\u011fil \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 I. Carlos destek verdi ve Macellan, kendisine sa\u011flanan be\u015f gemiyle 1519 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1522 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda o be\u015f gemiden sadece biri peri\u015fan halde \u0130spanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u0130\u00e7inde sefil durumda on sekiz ki\u015fi vard\u0131 ve Macellan, aralar\u0131nda yoktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sars\u0131lmaz iradesi ve azmiyle bu seferi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan, bunun i\u00e7in memleketi Portekiz\u2019in rakibi ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u0130spanya uyru\u011funa ge\u00e7meyi g\u00f6ze alan, do\u011fan\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nice zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda filosunu bilinmeyen denizlerden, f\u0131rt\u0131nalardan, isyanlardan, sava\u015flardan ge\u00e7irip hedefine ula\u015ft\u0131ran adam, yerliler taraf\u0131ndan sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Macellan\u2019\u0131n, kendi pagan dinlerinde ya\u015fay\u0131p giden b\u00f6lgenin yerli halklar\u0131n\u0131, olursa iyilikle, olmazsa silah zoruyla H\u0131ristiyan yapmak gibi bir sabit fikri daha vard\u0131 ve bu fikir onu \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ka\u015fiflerinden biri olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na; Macellan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na, Macellan Bulutsusu\u2019na ve NASA\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f sistemini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Macellan uzay arac\u0131na ismi verilerek onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Macellan, as\u0131l yapmak istedi\u011fi \u015feyi yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Baharat Adalar\u0131\u2019na varmak, oradan gemilerine y\u00fckledi\u011fi baharatlarla ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 dola\u015fan ilk insan olman\u0131n \u015fan\u0131yla memleketine d\u00f6nmek. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p zenginliklerle geri d\u00f6nen ilk insanlar, o peri\u015fan geminin i\u00e7inde \u0130spanya topraklar\u0131na ayak basan on sekiz denizcidir. Elinizdeki kitap, yenilmez ruhu ve bilgisiyle bu yolculu\u011fu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan adam\u0131n biyografisi oldu\u011fu kadar bu seferin, bir macera roman\u0131 kadar s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici seyir defteridir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresini dola\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bunu yapan ilk insan oldu\u011fu yolunda \u015f\u00f6hret yapan Ferdinand Macellan (1480-1521), kendisine \u00fcn kazand\u0131ran seferine \u0130spanya kral\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Portekizli bir deniz [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-772297","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-laurence-bergreen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/772297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=772297"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=772297"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=772297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}