Yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeyiz: Genombilim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131. DNA dizilemenin h\u0131z kazan\u0131p ucuzlamas\u0131 sayesinde gitgide daha fazla insan kendi genomunu, hatta evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131nkini diziletiyor. Genetik yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ve hastal\u0131klara yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6\u011frenecek \u00e7ok \u015feyimiz olsa da, bu geli\u015fmeler, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n ve etik meselelerin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131yor. Mikroorganizma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n tam \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, \u00f6rne\u011fin az miktarda suda bile bulabilece\u011fimiz vir\u00fcslerin say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. S\u0131rf bir organizman\u0131n ya da organizma grubunun genomlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekosistemlerin ve b\u00f6lgelerin genomlar\u0131n\u0131, nihayetinde b\u00fct\u00fcn gezegenin biyokodunu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak incelemek, genombilimdeki en son geli\u015fmeleri anlatan bu kitapta ifade edilen en iddial\u0131 umutlardan biri. Biyokod, tek tek genomlardan gezegenin genom havuzlar\u0131na kadar D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n biyokodunu ke\u015ffedi\u015fimizi m\u00fcjdeleyen \u00f6nc\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Dawn Field, Ekoloji ve Hidroloji NERC Merkezi \u00fcyesidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Okyanus \u00d6rnek Toplama G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bat\u0131 Man\u015f Denizi G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nde *L4 mevkiine* ili\u015fkin metagenom ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sayesinde o mevki, d\u00fcnyada en iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f mikroorganizma toplulu\u011fu oldu. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sahas\u0131nda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 projelerin ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 olan Genom Standartlar\u0131 Konsorsiyumu\u2019nun kurdu. Neil Davies, Frans\u0131z Polinezyas\u0131\u2019nda Moorea\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. Burada California Berkeley \u00dcniversitesi Gump South Pasifik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130stasyonu\u2019nun yetkili y\u00f6neticisi. Moorea Biyokod Projesi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinde. 5 milyon dolar b\u00fct\u00e7eli bu proje, adadaki mikroorganizma harici t\u00fcm t\u00fcrleri dizilemeyi (DNA barkodu) ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Oxford Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Field ve Davies, birbirini tamamlayan deneyimlerinden yararlanarak, uluslararas\u0131 Genom G\u00f6zlemevleri (GO) A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurdular. *Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik genombiliminin* bilimsel bir alan olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeyiz: Genombilim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131. DNA dizilemenin h\u0131z kazan\u0131p ucuzlamas\u0131 sayesinde gitgide daha fazla insan kendi genomunu, hatta evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131nkini diziletiyor. Genetik yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,18664],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-771349","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-muhendislik","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bogazici-universitesi-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-dawn-field","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/771349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=771349"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=771349"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=771349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}