Bir Esaret, Bir Yoksulluk, Bir \u00d6l\u00fcm \u201c93 Sava\u015f\u0131, modern Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk tarihinde sebep oldu\u011fu sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda as\u0131l \u00f6nemlisi, bu pahal\u0131 zafer Rusya\u2019da da toplum ve siyaset hayat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131lar ve \u00e7alkant\u0131lar yaratt\u0131.\u201d\u2014 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun asker\u00ee, siyas\u00ee ve ekonomik bak\u0131mdan zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa merkezli imparatorluklar\u0131n, i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fine m\u00fcdahil olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Bu as\u0131rda Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Panslavizm ideolojisinin y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle, Balkanlar\u2019dan Kafkasya\u2019ya dek T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yay\u0131lmac\u0131 emeller pe\u015findeydi. Hedef a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla toprak koparmak ve \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Roma\u201d ideali do\u011frultusunda \u0130stanbul\u2019u ele ge\u00e7irmek. Rumi takvimle 1293 y\u0131l\u0131na tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201c93 Harbi\u201d olarak an\u0131lan 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir asker\u00ee yenilgi ya da diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil; binlerce Osmanl\u0131 askerinin esaret, sefalet ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k trajedisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rus ordular\u0131 bat\u0131da \u0130stanbul \u00f6nlerine, do\u011fuda ise Erzurum surlar\u0131na kadar ilerledi. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda anayurt topraklar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinden vazge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131; imparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fu-bat\u0131 eksenindeki asker\u00ee direnci k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, siyas\u00ee prestiji sars\u0131ld\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi, halk haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakan bir ma\u011flubiyet bilinci olu\u015ftu. Mesut Karakulak\u2019\u0131n uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan ar\u015fiv ve saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dayanan 93 Harbi, sava\u015f esirlerinin izini s\u00fcrerek bireyin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden imparatorluklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne bak\u0131yor. Rus toplumunun Osmanl\u0131 askerlerine yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, esir kamplar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcndelik hayat, etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar ilk kez bu denli kapsaml\u0131 ve titiz bir analizle ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Sava\u015f tarih\u00e7ili\u011finin al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ran 93 Harbi; cepheden de\u011fil, esaret kamplar\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mektuplardan, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yollar\u0131ndan ve sessiz tan\u0131kl\u0131klardan konu\u015fuyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, zihinsel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ve kaybolmu\u015f hayatlar\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi.Sava\u015f\u0131n ve sava\u015fta unutulanlar\u0131n tarihi.Esaretin, yoksullu\u011fun ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn tarihi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir Esaret, Bir Yoksulluk, Bir \u00d6l\u00fcm \u201c93 Sava\u015f\u0131, modern Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk tarihinde sebep oldu\u011fu sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda as\u0131l \u00f6nemlisi, bu [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13517,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-770907","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-osmanli-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-mesut-karakulak","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/770907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=770907"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=770907"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=770907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}