Rizeli Bir Ziraat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Evrak-\u0131 Metrukesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kitap 1930’lu y\u0131llarda ziraat fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rize’deki faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor. Kitapta yer alan belgeler, 1930’lu y\u0131llarda fidanl\u0131kta g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f fen memuru Rauf Ba\u015far’\u0131n ar\u015fivinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta yer alan belgelerde ba\u015fta \u00e7ay olmak \u00fczere Rize’de yeti\u015fen narenciye ve di\u011fer bitki, a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kitapta yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerden ba\u015fka, Rauf Ba\u015far’\u0131n kendi foto\u011fraf makinesiyle \u00e7ekti\u011fi eski Rize foto\u011fraflar\u0131 var. Bu foto\u011fraflarda fidanl\u0131ktaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve fidanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Rize’de “Ziraat” ad\u0131yla bilinen tepedeki fidanl\u0131k, Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra kurulmu\u015ftur. Fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurulu\u015f amac\u0131, Rize ilinin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 verimli hale getirmek ve bu suretle Rize’ye ve Rizelilere kazan\u00e7 imkanlar\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Fidanl\u0131ktaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar narenciye ve \u00e7ay fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131sma ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Narenciye \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve Rize iklimine uygun \u00e7e\u015fitli meyveler bu fidanl\u0131kta yeti\u015ftirilerek halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Fidan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sadece Rize’yle de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131, fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi fidanlar \u00fclkemizin pek \u00e7ok iline g\u00f6nderildi. Rize’de ilk \u00e7ay tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da ziraattaki bu fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde oldu. \u00c7ay bitkisinin ba\u015fta Rize olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 1930’lu y\u0131llarda fidanl\u0131kta yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7ay fidanlar\u0131, ilk olarak Rize ve il\u00e7elerindeki k\u00f6ylerde dikilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7ay bitkisi Rize’de o y\u0131llarda yeterince tan\u0131nm\u0131yordu. O d\u00f6nemin ko\u015fullar\u0131nda b\u00f6lge insan\u0131na \u00e7ay\u0131 tan\u0131tmak, \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esi haz\u0131rlay\u0131p, yeti\u015ftirebilmeleri i\u00e7in o insanlara destek olmak gerekiyordu. Fidanl\u0131ktaki g\u00f6revli memurlar, \u00e7ay fidanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00f6ylere kadar gidip insanlara \u00e7ay dikilecek bah\u00e7enin nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi, tohumun ekilmesi, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve yeti\u015fen \u00e7ay\u0131n ne \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine var\u0131ncaya dek \u00e7ayla ilgili her konuda bilgiler verdiler. Kitapta yer alan belgeler de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda raporlar mevcut. Tar\u0131m bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fidanl\u0131k, \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftirecek olanlara \u00e7e\u015fitli te\u015fvikler verilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Te\u015fviklerin hangi ko\u015fullarda ne miktarda verilece\u011fi yine raporlanarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ziraattaki fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na “\u00e7ay seferberli\u011fi” demek abart\u0131 olmaz. 1930’lu y\u0131llarda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201c\u00e7ay seferberli\u011fi,\u201d Rize’de \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleri olu\u015fturulup nihayet bir \u00e7ay fabrikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluncaya dek aral\u0131ks\u0131z \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. “Rizeli Bir Ziraat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Evrak-\u0131 Metrukesi,” \u00e7ay\u0131n Rize’deki ser\u00fcveninin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131na dair belgeler, raporlar ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131 bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rizeli Bir Ziraat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Evrak-\u0131 Metrukesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kitap 1930’lu y\u0131llarda ziraat fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rize’deki faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor. Kitapta yer alan belgeler, 1930’lu y\u0131llarda fidanl\u0131kta g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12365,12364],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-770864","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-genel-konular","6":"product_cat-genel-konular","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vova-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-recep-koyuncu-recep-usta","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/770864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=770864"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=770864"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=770864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}