Hammurabi (saltanat\u0131 M.\u00d6. 1792-1750), g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en az geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de bir zamanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ileri toplumlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fahsiyetlerinden biridir.G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Elam\u2019\u0131n uzaktan g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda birbiriyle s\u00fcrekli \u00e7eki\u015fen irili ufakl\u0131 onlarca Mezopotamya \u015fehir devletinden biri olan Babil\u2019in kral\u0131 olduktan sonra uzun bir s\u00fcre kendisi de bu iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak zamanla idareci olarak sergiledi\u011fi adil y\u00f6netim, diplomat olarak izledi\u011fi ak\u0131ll\u0131 strateji ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n etkisiyle, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden kuzeye do\u011fru Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip tek devlet \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lgesinde \u015fehir devletinden teritoryal devlete ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.Fakat onu bug\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131yan as\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 yasadan olu\u015fan ve kendisinden \u00f6nce kanun derlemeleri yapan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlardan farkl\u0131 olarak \u00fclkesinin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine diktirdi\u011fi dikilita\u015flarla kamuya ilan etti\u011fi Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131d\u0131r. Kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n temel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oktand\u0131r terk edilmi\u015f olan \u201cg\u00f6ze g\u00f6z, di\u015fe di\u015f\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131, onun kendini adil bir kral olarak g\u00f6rmesini ve adaleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n asli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul etmesini engellememektedir. Hammurabi\u2019nin ayn\u0131 zamanda bu alg\u0131y\u0131 halk\u0131na ve sonraki nesillere ba\u015far\u0131yla aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortadad\u0131r.Gerek bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, gerekse eldeki bilgi ve malzeme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Hammurabi, yazar\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, belki de biyografisi yaz\u0131labilecek ilk insano\u011fludur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hammurabi (saltanat\u0131 M.\u00d6. 1792-1750), g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en az geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de bir zamanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ileri toplumlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-770324","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-marc-van-de-mieroop","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/770324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=770324"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=770324"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=770324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}