Modern insanlardan \u00f6nce gelen hat, 4 ila 7 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fayan en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fempanze ve gorillere giden hattan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zden 4 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce, insan\u0131n do\u011frudan en eski atas\u0131 (Australopithecus afarensis, en iyi kad\u0131n fosili \u201cLucy\u201d den bilinmektedir) dik bir duru\u015f ve iki ayak u\u0308zerinde hareket eden ancak yine de halen \u015fempanze bu\u0308yu\u0308klu\u0308\u011fu\u0308nde bir beyne sahipti. \u0130lk \u201cger\u00e7ek insan\u201d tu\u0308ru\u0308 (Homo habilis) 2,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve u\u0308\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda daha bu\u0308yu\u0308k bir beyin kapasitesine sahipti. Yar\u0131m milyon y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, neredeyse modern Homo sapiens kadar bu\u0308yu\u0308k bir beyne sahip olan Homo erectus ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu, yak\u0131n atam\u0131z ham ta\u015f aletler u\u0308retti, ate\u015fi kontrollu\u0308 kulland\u0131 ve di\u011fer k\u0131talara yay\u0131lan ilk hominid oldu. Darwin insan evrimini ortaya koyan anatomi davran\u0131\u015f benzerliklerini bir araya getirdi, ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u015feysel se\u00e7ilim teorisini de geli\u015ftirdi. \u0130nsan\u0131n Tu\u0308reyi\u015fi\u2019nin daha uzun olan ikinci b\u00f6lu\u0308mu\u0308nde belirtildi\u011fi gibi, hayvanlar\u0131n (ve ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar\u0131n) en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 anatomik ve davran\u0131\u015fsal \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, esas olarak ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6steriler yaparak, erkekler aras\u0131nda gu\u0308\u00e7 g\u00f6sterileri sergileyerek ve d\u00f6vu\u0308\u015ferek de e\u015flere y\u00f6nelik rekabet yoluyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6steriler, do\u011fan\u0131n en gu\u0308zel ve dramatik g\u00f6ru\u0308ntu\u0308lerini ve seslerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tavusku\u015funun yelpazesinden bu\u0308lbu\u0308lu\u0308n \u015fark\u0131s\u0131na, gergedan b\u00f6ceklerinin boynuzlar\u0131na ve sava\u015fan geyi\u011fin boynuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kadar muazzam bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterirler. Bu ilke, son b\u00f6lu\u0308mlerde ve olduk\u00e7a cu\u0308retk\u00e2r bir \u015fekilde, insan\u0131n cinsiyet farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ve sosyal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa rehberlik eden i\u00e7gu\u0308du\u0308lerine kadar uygulan\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern insanlardan \u00f6nce gelen hat, 4 ila 7 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fayan en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fempanze ve gorillere giden hattan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zden 4 milyon y\u0131l [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,15998],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-769527","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-bilim-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-charles-darwin","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/769527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=769527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=769527"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=769527"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=769527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}