Devletler aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme hareketleri; siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Hatta \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda ticarete engel olan \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve piyasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesini hedefleyen ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme bile kendi i\u00e7inde; tercihli ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131, serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgesi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi, ortak pazar, ekonomik ve parasal birlik, tam ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren, basitten daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeye do\u011fru yol alan bir s\u00fcreci i\u015faret etmektedir. \u00dclkelerin birbirlerine duydu\u011fu ihtiya\u00e7 uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ile birlikte \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi \u00fczerine kurulan ili\u015fkilerin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda, \u00f6zellikle II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve etkinli\u011finin gittik\u00e7e artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnya\u2019da, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan 208 \u00fclkede 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7 milyar 951 milyon 595 bin 433 ki\u015fi ya\u015famaktayken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 0.92\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 8 milyar 24 milyon 997 bin 28 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Co\u011frafik olarak tan\u0131mlanamayacak kadar geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lan \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda 2 milyar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n insan ya\u015famakta ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. Her 4 ki\u015fiden birinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnyada \u0130sl\u00e2m, d\u00fcnyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen dindir. T\u00fcrkiye, Pakistan, \u0130ran, M\u0131s\u0131r, Endonezya, Malezya, Banglade\u015f ve Nijerya ile kurulan D-8 Ekonomik \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ya da D-8 (D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation), sekiz \u00fcye \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan bir uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015ftur. D-8 \u00fclkelerinin toplam n\u00fcfusu 1 milyar\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu n\u00fcfus, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131na, toplam d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ise yakla\u015f\u0131k % 15\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. D-8 \u00fcyeleri tabii kaynaklar\u0131, kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 ve potansiyel pazarlar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hem bulunduklar\u0131 kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde hem de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz etmektedirler. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel gayesi de; hem D-8\u2019e \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin tek tek sahip olduklar\u0131, hem de \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birlikte meydana getirdikleri potansiyelin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini, bir uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle ekonomi politik a\u00e7\u0131dan incelemektir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Devletler aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme hareketleri; siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Hatta \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda ticarete engel olan \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve piyasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesini hedefleyen ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14841,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-768987","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-kuram","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-astana-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-yusuf-demir","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/768987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=768987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=768987"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=768987"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=768987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}