Saat ustas\u0131 maceraperest bir baban\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 Cenevre – 1778 Paris), 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup yoksul bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun, toplumun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin simgesidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren yarat\u0131c\u0131 ruhunun etkisiyle toplum ve d\u00fczenle uyum sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f, 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda evini terk ederek ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fczenli e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u00fcreler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okudu\u011fu kitaplardan ve gezgin hayat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toplumun her kesiminden tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlarla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerden edindi\u011fi birikimle kendi kendini e\u011fitmeyi ba\u015fararak f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 ruhuna huzur sunmak i\u00e7in otuzlu ya\u015flar\u0131nda yazmaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Ancak yazmak bile Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019ne do\u011fru giden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te art\u0131k iyice yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f aristokratik davran\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu toplumsal yap\u0131dan ve ili\u015fkilerden bunalan bu asi dehaya ila\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolu tart\u0131\u015fan ve ele\u015ftiren, \u00f6\u011fretisini insan\u0131n do\u011fal \u00f6z\u00fcne uygun ve bu \u00f6z\u00fc bozmayacak, tam tersi geli\u015ftirecek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve adil bir yeni k\u00fclt\u00fcr anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine kuran Rousseau, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok benzerlik olan \u00f6zg\u00fcn filozoflardan biri olarak dinsel ve siyasi egemenlerin bask\u0131s\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bask\u0131lardan bunalsa ve hassas ruhsal dengesini giderek yitirmeye ba\u015flasa da fikirlerinden taviz vermemi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Toplum S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, karde\u015flik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fadan alan yarat\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l felsefesine, \u00f6zellikle de romantizm ak\u0131m\u0131na ilham vermi\u015ftir. Devrimci bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimi \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emile, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n insan olu\u015fumundaki \u00f6nemini belirledi\u011fi ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ftan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, \u201cannelere, bebeklerini emzirmeyi \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi\u201d i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck etki sahibidir. Otobiyografi tarz\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 say\u0131lan \u0130tiraflar, benli\u011fin karanl\u0131k y\u00f6nlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan psikanalize giden yolun ana ta\u015flar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saat ustas\u0131 maceraperest bir baban\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 Cenevre – 1778 Paris), 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup yoksul bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun, toplumun [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-767791","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-leo-damrosch","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/767791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=767791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=767791"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=767791"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=767791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}