Bilim, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en bu\u0308yu\u0308k ke\u015fif arac\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f ellerde tehlikeli bir silaha d\u00f6nu\u0308\u015febilir. \u201cNe kadar zekisiniz?\u201d sorusunun beraberinde getirdi\u011fi sorular\u0131n nas\u0131l tedirgin edici olabilece\u011fini bir du\u0308\u015fu\u0308nu\u0308n: Zekiden kastedilen nedir? Zek\u00e2 nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7u\u0308lu\u0308r? Bu soruyu kim soruyor? \u0130nsan\u0131n Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7u\u0308mu\u0308, yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilimsel otoritenin masum gibi g\u00f6ru\u0308nen maskesi alt\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cinsiyet\u00e7ilik gibi \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l k\u00f6ru\u0308klendi\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu. Gould\u2019un sosyal bilimler i\u00e7in bu\u0308yu\u0308k \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan eseri, zek\u00e2y\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan \u201cde\u011ferini\u201d kafatas\u0131 bu\u0308yu\u0308klu\u0308\u011fu\u0308ne, k\u0131vr\u0131mlara ya da dar kapsaml\u0131 testlerdeki puanlara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirenlerin ana motivasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor. Darwin\u2019den \u00f6nce bile 19. yu\u0308zy\u0131l\u0131n Avrupal\u0131 erkekleri kendilerini yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n zirvesi olarak g\u00f6ru\u0308yor ve bu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7u\u0308mlerle kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir \u00f6l\u00e7u\u0308nu\u0308n, kad\u0131nlar ya da Asyal\u0131lar gibi \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d bir grubun u\u0308yelerini s\u00f6zde \u201c\u015fampiyonlar\u0131n\u201d u\u0308zerine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tespit edildi\u011finde, eski \u00f6l\u00e7u\u0308m teknikleri bir kenara at\u0131l\u0131yor ya da daha yeni, daha rahat \u201cula\u015f\u0131labilir\u201d \u00f6l\u00e7u\u0308ler idealle\u015ftiriliyordu. Bu noktada 20. yu\u0308zy\u0131ldaki say\u0131 saplant\u0131s\u0131, IQ testlerinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u201cideal\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n haks\u0131z rekabetin galibi olmas\u0131na neden oldu. Gould bunun sadece yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f olmakla kalmay\u0131p \u2013\u00e7u\u0308nku\u0308 zek\u00e2 kesinlikle \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rlu\u0308du\u0308r\u2013 ayn\u0131 zamanda zengin ve gu\u0308\u00e7lu\u0308leri \u00f6du\u0308llendiren bir geribildirim d\u00f6ngu\u0308su\u0308 yaratarak gerici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f yeni bask\u0131s\u0131nda okurunu yeni bir giri\u015f b\u00f6lu\u0308mu\u0308yle selamlayan \u0130nsan\u0131n Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7u\u0308mu\u0308, sadece bilimi anlamak isteyenler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, adalet ve e\u015fitlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan herkes i\u00e7in bir sosyal bilimler klasi\u011fi. \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7u\u0308mu\u0308, daha zeki olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamayabilir ama kesinlikle du\u0308\u015fu\u0308nmenizi sa\u011flayacak.\u201d \u2013Robert P. Lightner <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilim, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en bu\u0308yu\u0308k ke\u015fif arac\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f ellerde tehlikeli bir silaha d\u00f6nu\u0308\u015febilir. \u201cNe kadar zekisiniz?\u201d sorusunun beraberinde getirdi\u011fi sorular\u0131n nas\u0131l tedirgin edici olabilece\u011fini [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,13006],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-767206","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-populer-bilim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-nova-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-stephen-jay-gould","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/767206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=767206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=767206"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=767206"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=767206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}