G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00e7ok Y\u00f6ntem \u00dczerine Konu\u015fma ve Meditasyonlar adl\u0131 eserleriyle ilgi g\u00f6ren Frans\u0131z filozof ve matematik\u00e7i Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650), felsefesinde ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, R\u00f6nesans\u2019tan itibaren olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan yeni bilim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile yeni k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn temel ilkelerini senteze ula\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr. En \u00e7ok \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, \u00f6yleyse var\u0131m\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle hat\u0131rlansa da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas katk\u0131, kendinden sonraki d\u00f6nemin yeni sorular\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olan bu sentezdir. Descartes, Cizvit okulu ve Poitiers \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde felsefe ve matematik dahil m\u00fckemmel bir e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar getiren matemati\u011fin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sars\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131z\u0131, bilgiyi bilme yolu olarak en sistemli bi\u00e7imde model alan on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l felsefecisidir. B\u00f6ylece matematik dehas\u0131yla Kartezyen koordinat sistemini ve analitik geometriyi kurarken felsefede de on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l rasyonalizminin temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7eki\u015fmeci bir karaktere sahip olan ve fikirleri nedeniyle kendisini ele\u015ftirenlerle s\u0131k s\u0131k polemiklere giren Descartes, Kilise taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmamak i\u00e7in yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 otuz y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 anayurdundan uzakta, kendini daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissetti\u011fi ve adreslerini s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya gizledi\u011fi otuz yedi ayr\u0131 yerde ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok az kitap okumu\u015f, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bilim ve felsefe camias\u0131yla ili\u015fkisini mektuplar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir-iki yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yaln\u0131z, co\u011frafi olarak tecrit edilmi\u015f, \u00e7eki\u015fmelerle dolu bir ya\u015fam\u0131n buruklu\u011fuyla dolu, matematik ve felsefe dehas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettirememi\u015f olarak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dehas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bir yandan takip\u00e7ileri Kartezyenler ad\u0131yla bir t\u00fcr tarikat olu\u015ftururken \u00f6te yandan Kilise kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015fan naa\u015f\u0131, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan y\u0131llar sonra, nihayet alt\u0131nc\u0131 kabrinde Paris\u2019teki ebedi istirahatg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Descartes\u2019\u0131n teolojiye, felsefeye ve bilime y\u00f6nelik geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ilgisini ele alarak kariyeri boyunca entelekt\u00fcel geli\u015fmesinin izini s\u00fcren elinizdeki kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Desmond M. Clarke, \u0130rlanda Ulusal \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde felsefe profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sonuncusu Descartes\u2019 Theory of Mind olmak \u00fczere, Descartes ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l felsefesi \u00fczerine \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00e7ok Y\u00f6ntem \u00dczerine Konu\u015fma ve Meditasyonlar adl\u0131 eserleriyle ilgi g\u00f6ren Frans\u0131z filozof ve matematik\u00e7i Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650), felsefesinde ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, R\u00f6nesans\u2019tan itibaren olu\u015fmaya [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13946,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-767168","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-desmond-m-clarke","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/767168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=767168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=767168"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=767168"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=767168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}