\u00d6nemsiz ve paras\u0131z bir Alman prensesi olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u00c7ari\u00e7e II. Katerina (sal. 1762-1796), hayata veda etti\u011finde devasa \u00fclkesinin mutlak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131; imparatorlu\u011funun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015f, stratejisini olu\u015fturmu\u015f, kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015f imparatori\u00e7esi; vatan\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00f6nelmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ari\u00e7esidir. Bunun i\u00e7in dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirip Ortodokslu\u011fa ge\u00e7mesi ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro\u2019nun torunu olan e\u015fi \u00c7ar III. Petro\u2019yu darbeyle devirmesi gerekmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro\u2019nun Bat\u0131\u2019daki askeri ve idari yenilikleri \u00fclkesine uyarlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f; \u00fclkesinde sanat\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, e\u011fitimin ve t\u0131bb\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f; hastaneler, okullar, yetimhaneler kurmu\u015ftur. St. Petersburg\u2019daki Ermitaj M\u00fczesi\u2019nin temelini atm\u0131\u015f, Pu\u015fkin, Dostoyevski, Tolstoy, \u00c7ehov, \u00c7aykovski, Rimski-Korsakov gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131lar yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan zemini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Avrupa\u2019daki fikir hareketlerini ilgiyle takip etmi\u015f, Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau, Grimm gibi \u00f6nemli ayd\u0131nlarla y\u0131llar boyunca mektupla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde kilisede s\u0131raya girip ikona \u00f6pme gelene\u011fi olan halk\u0131na, \u00fclkenin ilk \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendine yapt\u0131rarak \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur. Kad\u0131n\u0131n geri planda oldu\u011fu bir Do\u011fu memleketindeki erkeklerin birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisi, baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funun anas\u0131 ve hepsinin lideri olmay\u0131 bilmi\u015ftir. III. Mustafa, I. Abd\u00fclhamit ve III. Selim\u2019in saltanat d\u00f6nemlerine denk d\u00fc\u015fen iktidar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gerilemesinin en \u00f6nemli etkenlerindendir. Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 kaybettiren, Karadeniz\u2019i Ruslara a\u00e7maya mecbur b\u0131rakan, Ortodoks tebaas\u0131 \u00fczerinde onlara himaye yetkisi veren K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 onun d\u00f6neminde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Robert K. Massie, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet yapan B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi biyografinin ard\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 derin Rusya bilgisi ve kalem g\u00fcc\u00fcyle, \u201cbu devlete kudret katan\u201d II. Katerina\u2019y\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nemsiz ve paras\u0131z bir Alman prensesi olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u00c7ari\u00e7e II. Katerina (sal. 1762-1796), hayata veda etti\u011finde devasa \u00fclkesinin mutlak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131; imparatorlu\u011funun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015f, stratejisini olu\u015fturmu\u015f, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-766387","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-robert-k-massie","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/766387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=766387"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=766387"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=766387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}