{"id":766212,"date":"2025-08-28T12:05:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/endulus-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-15T03:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T00:32:07","slug":"endulus-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/endulus-2\/","title":{"rendered":"End\u00fcl\u00fcs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>END\u00dcL\u00dcS: M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN \u0130SPANYA\u2019NIN YEN\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fli topraklar\u0131, bir zamanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir medeniyetin y\u00fckseli\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyordu. Kurtuba, G\u0131rnata, Tuleytula ve \u0130\u015fbiliye sokaklar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan ezan ve \u00e7an sesleri, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, Hristiyanlar\u0131n ve Yahudilerin bu topraklarda bir araya gelerek nas\u0131l e\u015fsiz bir uygarl\u0131k kurdu\u011funu simgeliyordu. Cordoba, Granada, Toledo, Sevilla\u2026 Bug\u00fcn \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 olan bu \u015fehirler, bir zamanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde, End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019te yer al\u0131yordu. Peki, bu medeniyet nas\u0131l in\u015fa edildi? Hangi toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler bu y\u00fckseli\u015fi sa\u011flad\u0131? Ve bu uyum daha sonra hangi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla bozulup karga\u015fa ve y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi? End\u00fcl\u00fcs medeniyeti, g\u00f6rkemli y\u00fckseli\u015finin ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ve d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lar\u0131n etkisiyle \u00e7\u00f6kmeye y\u00fcz tuttu; b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokusu giderek bozuldu. Brian A. Catlos\u2019un titizlikle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eser, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fundan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki nihai s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar uzanan End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131yor. Catlos, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na giri\u015fini salt bir asker\u00ee fetih olarak de\u011fil, toplumsal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc romantize eden sade anlat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve din\u00ee, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. End\u00fcl\u00fcs: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n Yeni Tarihi, \u0130slam ve Avrupa tarihinin nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlat\u0131rken her kesimden okuyucuya yepyeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>END\u00dcL\u00dcS: M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN \u0130SPANYA\u2019NIN YEN\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fli topraklar\u0131, bir zamanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir medeniyetin y\u00fckseli\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyordu. Kurtuba, G\u0131rnata, Tuleytula ve \u0130\u015fbiliye sokaklar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan ezan<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-766212","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","9":"pa_yazar-brian-a-catlos","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/766212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=766212"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=766212"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=766212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}