Arap Bahar\u0131n\u0131n son halkas\u0131 ve en kanl\u0131 etab\u0131 olan Suriye, halihaz\u0131rda irili ufakl\u0131 30’a yak\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Her g\u00fcn yeni yeni ittifaklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dinamik Suriye sorunu, bug\u00fcn art\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir. Suriye i\u00e7indeki unsurlar birbirleriyle, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler de i\u00e7 unsurlar \u00fczerinden vekalet sava\u015flar\u0131yla bir k\u00fcresel hakimiyet m\u00fccadelesi vermekte, Suriye \u00fczerinden yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni tesis edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Suriye’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r giderek \u015fiddetlenmekte ve g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artan can kay\u0131plar\u0131, yerinden edilmeler, katliamlar ve bombard\u0131manlarla trajik ve gayri insan\u0131 bir boyuta evrilmektedir. Gerek do\u011frudan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma taraf\u0131 olan i\u00e7 akt\u00f6rler ve gerek dolayl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla bir \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f durumdalar. BM nezdinde Cenevre’de giri\u015filen bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri bile d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Suriye halklar\u0131 yerine, kendi \u00e7\u0131kar ve h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmeleri nedeniyle sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en istikrars\u0131z ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Ortado\u011fu, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Barometresine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyadaki \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25’i bu b\u00f6lgededir. Barometreye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada yo\u011fun \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren 43 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan – ki bunlara sava\u015f da deniyor – 10’u Ortado\u011fu’da yer almaktad\u0131r. 20 yo\u011fun \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi Afrika’dan sonra, en \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya sahne olan b\u00f6lgedir. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n nedenleri neler? Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rler yoksa uluslararas\u0131 dinamikler mi rol oynuyor? Bu kadar yo\u011fun ve fazla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?Bu sorulara verilebilecek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 cevaplar var. B\u00f6lgeyi okudu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f, ideoloji ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015filer farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 cevaplar verecektir. Fakat Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n genelinde ortak olan noktalar\u0131n biri, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hem i\u00e7, hem kom\u015fular, hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de k\u00fcresel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Yani, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok boyutlu ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece i\u00e7 ya da b\u00f6lgesel dinamiklerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak kadar karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131rlar. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda hem i\u00e7 unsurlar, hem kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle olan ihtilaflar, hem b\u00f6lgesel hakimiyet m\u00fccadeleleri hem de k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma rekabeti var. K\u0131sacas\u0131 Ortado\u011fu k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel rekabetin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 durumuna gelmi\u015f durumda. Herkesin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yla \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcttefikler d\u00fc\u015fman, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar m\u00fcttefik olabiliyor. \u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dengeler de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve yeni ittifaklar kurulabiliyor. Bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda sahada sava\u015f\u0131n da devam etti\u011fi bir ortamda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na uygun politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, bar\u0131\u015fa hizmet edecek stratejiler geli\u015ftirmek zor olabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arap Bahar\u0131n\u0131n son halkas\u0131 ve en kanl\u0131 etab\u0131 olan Suriye, halihaz\u0131rda irili ufakl\u0131 30’a yak\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Her [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12338,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-765620","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-orion-kitabevi","10":"pa_yazar-nezir-akyesilmen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/765620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=765620"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=765620"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=765620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}