Klasik toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kuramlar\u0131, 1688’de \u0130ngiltere’de “\u0130ngiliz Devrimi”, 1789’da Fransa’da “Frans\u0131z Devrimi” ile sonu\u00e7lanan 17 ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupas\u0131’ndaki siyasal sorunlar\u0131n, iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin, uzun s\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n y\u00f6nettikleri halka \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke ve Jean Jacques Rousseau taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan, \u00f6z\u00fc itibariyle de “me\u015fru” devleti a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan kuramlard\u0131r.”Modern” siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle me\u015fruiyetin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak insan akl\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ve “me\u015fru” devletin ancak insan akl\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yap\u0131lan “toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi” ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren bu kuramlar, devletin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tarihsel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde anlat\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcnseler de, \u00f6rne\u011fin, Oppenheimer’\u0131n kuram\u0131 gibi devletin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan “tarihsel” de\u011fil, devletin “me\u015fru” bir otorite olarak kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in hangi s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini veya ge\u00e7mi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren “kurgusal” kuramlard\u0131r.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki siyasal tart\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6zellikle anayasalarla ilgili me\u015fruiyet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0131k hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu kuramlara daha \u00e7ok m\u00fcracaat edildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kavram\u0131n\u0131n ve kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her zaman koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmek, abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Klasik toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kuramlar\u0131, 1688’de \u0130ngiltere’de “\u0130ngiliz Devrimi”, 1789’da Fransa’da “Frans\u0131z Devrimi” ile sonu\u00e7lanan 17 ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupas\u0131’ndaki siyasal sorunlar\u0131n, iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin, uzun s\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-765571","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-orion-kitabevi","10":"pa_yazar-fatih-demirci","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/765571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=765571"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=765571"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=765571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}