1997\u2019de kabul edilen UNICEF Cape Town \u0130lkeleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk asker, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan, herhangi bir d\u00fczenli veya d\u00fczensiz silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerde veya silahl\u0131 gruplarda, olanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamak kayd\u0131yla ve aile \u00fcyeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015f\u00e7\u0131, hamal, ulak ve bunlara e\u015flik edenler\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u201casker\u201d ifadesi daha \u00e7ok d\u00fczenli ordu gruplar\u0131nda yer alanlar\u0131 akla getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in elinizde bulunan bu kitapta \u201casker\u201d ifadesi yerine \u201csava\u015f\u00e7\u0131\u201d ifadesi tercih edilmi\u015f ve bu tercih Cape Town \u0130lkeleri\u2019ndeki tan\u0131m\u0131 da daha \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131lamakta. Tan\u0131m, cinsel ama\u00e7larla ve zorla evlendirilmek \u00fczere i\u015fe al\u0131nan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca silah ta\u015f\u0131yan veya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu ifade etmemekte. Genellikle yoksulluktan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in veya askeri hayat\u0131n olgunlu\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fi sunmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledikleri i\u00e7in orduya kat\u0131lmay\u0131 se\u00e7en \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011fu gibi sava\u015f, dini veya etnik kimlik, aile veya onun yoklu\u011fu ve arkada\u015flar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun silahl\u0131 bir gruba kat\u0131lmaya istekli olmas\u0131nda rol oynamakta.\u00c7ocuklar, \u00f6zellikle de k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ma\u011fduru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, cinsel hizmet\u00e7i, casus, haberci ve\/veya a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar, zulm\u00fcn failleri olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmektedirler. \u00c7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar krizi, asl\u0131nda, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131yla pek ilgisi olmayan modern bir siyasi kriz. \u00c7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yeni bir olgu de\u011fil. \u00c7ocuklar Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri d\u00f6neminde ve Napolyon sava\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ma\u011fdur olarak ya da \u00e7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olarak bar\u0131\u015fa do\u011frudan tehdit olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmekle birlikte bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi karma\u015f\u0131k rolleri anlamak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yakla\u015f\u0131m onlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n arac\u0131lar\u0131 ve in\u015fac\u0131lar\u0131 rollerini d\u0131\u015flamakta. Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, onlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etme \u00e7abalar\u0131na da kat\u0131labilecek akt\u00f6rler olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemelerine yol a\u00e7makta. Oysa \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yeniden entegrasyonu, neden silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve silahl\u0131 gruplardaki deneyimlerinin neler oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok nedenli ekolojiye yan\u0131t verecek \u015fekilde yeniden konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. \u00d6zellikle kalk\u0131nmaya, bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131na ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na olan katk\u0131s\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, geni\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 yelpazede de\u011ferlendirilmeliler. Elinizde bulunan bu kitap, \u00f6zellikle sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrimin \u00e7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki rol\u00fcne dayanarak bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fat rollerini de Afganistan \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klamakta. Bu kitap, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve bar\u0131\u015f kavramlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik genel bilgiye, \u00e7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n evrimine, Afganistan\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00e7ocuk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l entegre olduklar\u0131na ve bu s\u00fcrecin zorluklar\u0131na dair geni\u015f bir bilgiye sahip olma imkan\u0131 sunmakta.Prof. Dr. F\u00fcsun \u00d6ZERDEMMu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi\u0130\u0130BF, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1997\u2019de kabul edilen UNICEF Cape Town \u0130lkeleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk asker, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan, herhangi bir d\u00fczenli veya d\u00fczensiz silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerde veya silahl\u0131 gruplarda, olanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-764177","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-astana-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ozgur-yilmaz","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/764177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=764177"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=764177"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=764177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}