\u0130lk kez \u00c7i\u00e7ero (M.\u00d6. 106-143) taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen ve etimolojik olarak k\u00f6keni Antik Yunan\u2019a kadar dayand\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131, I. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Pax-Romana (Roma Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131) ba\u011flam\u0131nda siyasi bir kavram olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi tarih boyunca kullan\u0131lan ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme ve tan\u0131m\u0131 yapan akt\u00f6re g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik anlamlar y\u00fcklenen g\u00fcvenlik, g\u00fcvenlik en genel tan\u0131mla sahip olunan de\u011ferlere y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir tehdidin olmamas\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu de\u011ferlere bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 korkusunun bulunmamas\u0131 halidir. G\u00fcvenli\u011fin tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken en temel olgu olarak ele al\u0131nan tehdit ise g\u00fcvenlik olgusuyla ayr\u0131lmaz bir ili\u015fkiye sahip olup ba\u015fka devletlerden, devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerden veya \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynakl\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olumsuz etkileyen durum olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda devletlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen strateji ise ulusun ya da uluslar toplulu\u011funun, bar\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015fta benimsenmesi gereken politikalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda politik, askeri, ekonomik ve psikolojik g\u00fc\u00e7leri bir arada kullanma bilimi ve sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devletler tehditlerden \u00f6zg\u00fcr kalabilmek amac\u0131yla yani g\u00fcvenliklerini tesis etmek amac\u0131yla stratejiler olu\u015ftururlar. Literat\u00fcrde \u00e7e\u015fitli adland\u0131rmalar s\u00f6z konusu olsa da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) karar al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bu metinleri ulusal g\u00fcvenlik strateji belgeleri olarak adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik stratejisinin temelini Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Kaynaklar\u0131 Kurulu \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendiren ABD\u2019nin 1990 sonras\u0131 Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Strateji Belgeleri\u2019ne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi tehdidinden kurtulan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etme endi\u015fesi ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n belgelerde 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015fta post-Sovyet alan olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle de ulusal g\u00fcvenlik strateji belgelerinde say\u0131ca az da olsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsedilmi\u015f ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Obama d\u00f6neminden itibaren ili\u015fkilerdeki negatif y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkile\u015fim belgelere de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye ifadesine belgelerde yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lk kez \u00c7i\u00e7ero (M.\u00d6. 106-143) taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen ve etimolojik olarak k\u00f6keni Antik Yunan\u2019a kadar dayand\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131, I. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Pax-Romana (Roma Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131) ba\u011flam\u0131nda [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-764110","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-astana-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-dr-kadir-ertac-celik","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/764110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=764110"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=764110"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=764110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}