1876 Anayasas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ba\u015flayan modernle\u015fme hareketinin hukuk alan\u0131nda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirvedir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin anayasal y\u00f6netiminin temel esaslar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Kanun-u Esas\u00ee, T\u00fcrk Anayasa Hukuku ve de T\u00fcrk Demokrasisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli anayasal ve siyasal temel kavramlar\u0131 milli, \u00fcniter T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin anayasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na miras b\u0131rakan da bir anayasad\u0131r. Milli M\u00fccadele’nin ard\u0131ndan kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nde, t\u00fcm Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi anayasac\u0131l\u0131k hareketleri s\u00fcrecinde; milli irade, temsili demokrasi, ulusal toplum, be\u015feri y\u00f6netim ve laik devlet sistemi, hukuka ba\u011fl\u0131 devlet, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler rejimi, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 siyaset, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u015fitlik ilkesi, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131sal g\u00fcvenceler gibi, Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminin zengin fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve benimsedi\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu bu temel anayasal kavram ve ilkeler; k\u0131smen 1924 Anayasas\u0131, tamamen 1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131m\u0131zca da kabul edilerek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk anayasal demokratik devlet sisteminin temel esaslar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.1921 Anayasas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 ve kabul edili\u015f \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk anayasac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en demokratik \u00f6rne\u011fidir. 1921 Anayasas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131p, kabul edilen ilk anayasad\u0131r. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zor ko\u015fullarda, Milli M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrerken, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin temel esaslar\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kuran bu anayasal d\u00f6nem ve 1921 Anayasas\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u201cMilli Egemenlik\u201d ilkesini ilk kez anayasal seviyede ve normatif anlamda d\u00fczenleyen anayasad\u0131r.1921 Anayasas\u0131 d\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrkiye’de; egemenli\u011fin kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z millete ait oldu\u011fu, milli, \u00fcniter, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin demokratik prensipler ekseninde in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Yeni anayasal sistem, ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin hukuki me\u015fruiyet zemininde do\u011farken; yeni anayasal d\u00f6nemin temel ilkelerini ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde yeni rejime eklemlemi\u015ftir. 1921 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve 1923 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu milli, \u00fcniter, millet iradesini her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kabul eden, merkeziyet\u00e7i, demokratik T\u00fcrk devleti olma olgusu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn de yads\u0131namaz ve vazge\u00e7ilemez anayasal ve hukuki ger\u00e7ekli\u011fidir. Bu kitapta; T\u00fcrklerin 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ve 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 anayasal geli\u015fmeler, 1876 ve 1921 Anayasalar\u0131 \u00f6zelinde; anayasa hukuku bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla akademik olarak anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1876 Anayasas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ba\u015flayan modernle\u015fme hareketinin hukuk alan\u0131nda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirvedir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin anayasal y\u00f6netiminin temel esaslar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Kanun-u Esas\u00ee, T\u00fcrk Anayasa Hukuku ve de T\u00fcrk [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-764076","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-astana-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-serdar-narin","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/764076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=764076"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=764076"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=764076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}