20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 deneyimleyen Avrupa, ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda da sava\u015f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda telafi etmek ve bir daha ya\u015fanmas\u0131na engel olmak amac\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve hareketlerine sahne olmu\u015ftur. Ekonomik alanda ba\u015flayan b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme olgusu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi de beraberinde getirmi\u015f ve AB gibi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir ulus \u00fcst\u00fc organizasyon haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Post-Sovyet \u00fclkelerin Birli\u011fe \u00fcye olmak istemeleri, ortak kamu y\u00f6netimi sorununu do\u011furmu\u015f Avrupa y\u00f6netsel alan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonra \u00fcye olmak isteyen \u00fclkeler Birli\u011fe uyum sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bir dizi reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu reformlar aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayla AB\u2018ye \u00fcye ve aday \u00fclkelerin y\u00f6netsel sistemlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131nda Birli\u011fin etkileri ile etkileme kanallar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmek ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in planlanan potansiyel yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarda bulunulmak istenmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda AB kurucu \u00fcyesi Fransa, sonradan \u00fcye olan Polonya\u2018da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 ve bu reformlarda AB etkisi incelenmi\u015f ve aday \u00fclke olarak \u00fclkemizde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek reformlar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Bu ama\u00e7la \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00f6ncelikle AB b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ve yerelle\u015fme konular\u0131nda kavramsal tart\u0131\u015fmalara yer verilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Birli\u011fin kurucu \u00fclkesi olan Fransa\u2018n\u0131n AB\u2018ye uyum s\u00fcrecinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 ve bu reformlarda AB etkisi aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan Birli\u011fe sonradan \u00fcye olan Polonya\u2018n\u0131n yerelle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te AB etkisi incelenmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise Avrupa b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2018deki yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 incelenmi\u015f ard\u0131ndan Fransa, Polonya T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin yerelle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri konusunda ve edindikleri olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan potansiyel yerelle\u015fme reformlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarda bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 deneyimleyen Avrupa, ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda da sava\u015f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda telafi etmek [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,14528],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-764021","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-siyaset-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-astana-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-dr-veli-ercan-cetinturk","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/764021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=764021"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=764021"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=764021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}