S\u00dcMERLERDEN G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZE MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130N BE\u015e\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE G\u00d6\u00c7EBE HALKLARIN S\u00dcR\u00dcKLEY\u0130C\u0130 H\u0130K\u00c2YES\u0130 Ortado\u011fu topraklar\u0131 tarihin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halklara yurt olmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcmerlerden kalan yaz\u0131tlarda, semavi dinlerin kutsal kitaplar\u0131nda, antik tarih metinlerinin hepsinde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ile \u00e7obanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Genellikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen bu etkile\u015fim o denli do\u011fald\u0131r ki \u0130bn Haldun\u2019da en teorik ifadesini bulacak \u015fekilde toplumun temel dinamiklerinden biri olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Timurlenk kitab\u0131yla geni\u015f bir okur kitlesine ula\u015fan Beatrice Forbes Manz, Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesini tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan modern d\u00f6neme kadarki biny\u0131llar\u0131 konarg\u00f6\u00e7erlik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinden ele al\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7ebelerin b\u00f6lgenin siyaseti, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ideolojisi \u00fczerindeki etkisine dair canl\u0131 bir perspektif sunan Manz, \u0130bn Haldun taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen pop\u00fcler d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel g\u00f6\u00e7ebe-yerle\u015fik etkile\u015fimi modeli de dahil olmak \u00fczere, g\u00f6\u00e7ebelere dair mevcut alg\u0131lar\u0131 ele al\u0131yor ve bunlara sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Hem Arap Bedevilerini hem de Avrasya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan kopup gelen g\u00f6\u00e7ebeleri inceleyen yazar Bedevilerin, T\u00fcrklerin ve Mo\u011follar\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’daki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretime ve siyasi ideolojiye katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pastoral g\u00f6\u00e7ebelerin tarih boyunca sava\u015f, ticaret ve devlet in\u015fas\u0131nda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 hayati rol\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. G\u00f6\u00e7ebeler: Ortado\u011fu\u2019da Konarg\u00f6\u00e7er Halklar\u0131n Tarihi, b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda yer alm\u0131\u015f fakat bu devletlerin g\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015f olan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlik i\u00e7erisinde ele alarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Beatrice Forbes Manz\u2019\u0131n usta kaleminden bu kitap tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131rmamas\u0131 gereken bir eser. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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