En basit haliyle, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetten harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak anlam\u0131na gelen k\u00e2r, odunda bulunan enerjiyi \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 ehlile\u015ftirip ondan istifade etmeyi, ekosistemlerin d\u00fczenini alt\u00fcst etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f homo sapiens zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n esas \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Uygarl\u0131k geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, insanlara bir i\u015f yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu kez \u00e7e\u015fitli ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00f6ntemlerle disipline edip gezegenden daha fazla k\u00e2r elde etmenin farkl\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulduk. Tarih\u00e7i Mark Stoll, kapitalizmin bu s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor ve bunun \u00e7evreye maliyetinin izlerini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130talya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n mali sisteme getirdi\u011fi yenilikler Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffiyle milyonlarca k\u00f6le ve Amerikan yerlisinin can\u0131 pahas\u0131na, muazzam k\u00e2r ve kapsaml\u0131 toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere olanak sa\u011flayan ticaret a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Sanayi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ticaretle insanlar\u0131 bir araya getirdi ve ya\u015fam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir enerji devrimine sebep oldu. Toplum, \u00fcretimin verimli bir hal kazanmas\u0131yla \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bo\u011fulunca da bireyin sonsuz t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde ya\u015famas\u0131na dayal\u0131 yeni bir kapitalizm t\u00fcr\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn inan\u0131lmaz hik\u00e2yesi orta\u00e7a\u011fda, Venedik do\u00e7unun saray\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve Jeff Bezos\u2019un kendi uzay arac\u0131na bini\u015fiyle sona eriyor. Mark Stoll\u2019un devrim niteli\u011findeki anlat\u0131s\u0131 kapitalizmin geli\u015fiminin merkezine \u00e7evresel etmenleri yerle\u015ftiriyor ve sistemin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 feci sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli etkilerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En basit haliyle, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetten harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak anlam\u0131na gelen k\u00e2r, odunda bulunan enerjiyi \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 ehlile\u015ftirip ondan istifade etmeyi, ekosistemlerin d\u00fczenini alt\u00fcst etmeyi [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14841,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-763575","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-kuram","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-mark-stoll","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/763575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=763575"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=763575"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=763575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}