\u0130nsan\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re belirgin bir avantaj\u0131 var: Birbirimizle konu\u015fabiliyoruz. Dil, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en geli\u015fmi\u015f ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imi. Peki, bu muhte\u015fem araca nas\u0131l sahip olabildik? Amazon\u2019daki saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan dilbilimci Daniel L. Everett, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Hominidlerin ilk konu\u015fma giri\u015fimlerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki mevcut yedi bini a\u015fk\u0131n dile kadar uzanan kapsaml\u0131 bir evrimsel hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131yor. Fosil avc\u0131lar\u0131 ve dilbilimciler bizi dilin k\u00f6kenini anlamaya epeyce yakla\u015ft\u0131rsa da Daniel Everett’in ke\u015fifleri, akademik \u00e7evrelerin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f dilbilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etmi\u015ftir. Everett, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda da dilbilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik ilkelerine meydan okuyor ve dilin Sapiens\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Dili biyolojik yap\u0131m\u0131z kadar k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6\u011felerle de ili\u015fkilendiriyor ve dili anlamak i\u00e7in disiplinler aras\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Everett’in kuram\u0131na g\u00f6re ilk konu\u015fan canl\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak icat edilen simgeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Homo Erectus\u2019tu. Bir yandan ilk insanlar\u0131n beyni b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, di\u011fer yandan jest ve tonlamalar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 60.000 nesil boyunca devam etti. \u00c7a\u011flar boyunca bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ve geli\u015fmelerin izini s\u00fcren Everett, g\u0131rtlak ve diyaframdaki y\u00fczden fazla solunum kas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden dilin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ustala\u015fmaya kadar konu\u015fman\u0131n her bile\u015fenini inceliyor. Konuya antropoloji, n\u00f6robilim ve arkeoloji gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli disiplinlerden yakla\u015farak t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, fizyolojik ve n\u00f6rolojik avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor ve sosyal karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Dilin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir icat oldu\u011funu savunan Everett, gramer ve hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131m\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131n dil i\u00e7in neden san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kritik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Dil Nas\u0131l Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131, nihayetinde insanlar\u0131n salt ileti\u015fimden dile nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dair bildiklerimizi, bilmek istediklerimizi ve muhtemelen asla bilemeyeceklerimizi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Everett, yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dayanarak, Platon’dan Chomsky’ye pek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn dil kuramlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bizi insan yapan \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funa dair yepyeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re belirgin bir avantaj\u0131 var: Birbirimizle konu\u015fabiliyoruz. Dil, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en geli\u015fmi\u015f ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imi. Peki, bu muhte\u015fem araca nas\u0131l sahip olabildik? Amazon\u2019daki saha [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13633,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-763264","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-kultur-ve-bilim","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-babil-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-daniel-l-everett","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/763264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=763264"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=763264"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=763264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}