\u201cESK\u0130DEN \u0130TALYANLAR D\u00dcNYANIN EFEND\u0130S\u0130YD\u0130; \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 \u0130SE T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eU BA\u015eLIYOR\u2026\u201d Gelece\u011fin Papa II. Pius\u2019u, Eyl\u00fcl 1453\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubunda Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 yakla\u015fan T\u00fcrk tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6yle uyar\u0131yordu. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar pek \u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131 yazar, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na neredeyse saplant\u0131l\u0131 bir ilgiyle bakt\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131lara olan ilgisine korku ve g\u00fcvensizlik de e\u015flik etti. Avrupal\u0131lar, bazen sava\u015flarla bazen de el\u00e7iler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgi almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu bilgiler zamanla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz dedikodulara ve bir gizeme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Avrupal\u0131lar, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorlu\u011fun y\u00fckseli\u015fini ve geni\u015flemesini izlerken hem hayranl\u0131k hem de endi\u015fe duyuyorlard\u0131. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda papal\u0131k ve Avrupa, kendi i\u00e7indeki krizleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk korkusunu kullanarak bir liderlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi. Martin Luther, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu ve halk\u0131n kiliseye olan g\u00fcveninin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc; bu durumu papaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erasmus da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerle zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk korkusunu kullanarak eski g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fabilece\u011fini fark etmi\u015fti. \u00a7 \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi Avrupa\u2019da nas\u0131l yank\u0131land\u0131? \u00a7 Bat\u0131l\u0131lar \u0130slam\u2019a nas\u0131l bak\u0131yordu? \u00a7 Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da nas\u0131l bir korku yaratt\u0131? \u00a7 T\u00fcrk vergisi ve T\u00fcrk yard\u0131m\u0131 nedir? \u00a7 Kalvenot\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrkopapac\u0131l\u0131k nedir? \u00a7 Avrupal\u0131lar Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun hangi \u00f6zelliklerine hayrand\u0131? \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7i Noel Malcolm, Kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u2019da bu gibi sorular\u0131 cevaplarken Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n bu g\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumunu derinlemesine inceliyor. Malcolm; Machiavelli\u2019den Bodin\u2019e, Voltaire\u2019den Montesquieu\u2019ye kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn eserlerinden yararlanarak, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130slam alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zamanla nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu fikirlerin Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7, din, toplum ve sava\u015fla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa siyaset d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini anlatan Kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fmanlar, tarihseverlere yeni ufuklar a\u00e7acak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cESK\u0130DEN \u0130TALYANLAR D\u00dcNYANIN EFEND\u0130S\u0130YD\u0130; \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 \u0130SE T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eU BA\u015eLIYOR\u2026\u201d Gelece\u011fin Papa II. Pius\u2019u, Eyl\u00fcl 1453\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubunda Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 yakla\u015fan T\u00fcrk tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6yle uyar\u0131yordu. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13517,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-761813","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-osmanli-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-noel-malcolm","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/761813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=761813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=761813"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=761813"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=761813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}