Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l kapan\u0131rken Amerikal\u0131 sosyal bilimciler, siyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, hay\u0131rseverler ve siyaset\u00e7iler gettoyu kas\u0131p kavurdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen korkun\u00e7 ve gizemli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yeni bir grubu tak\u0131nt\u0131 haline getirdi: Kentsel \u201cunderclass\u201d. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bu \u00f6c\u00fcler kategorisi ve \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f imgesi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a ve K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019na ihra\u00e7 edildi ve sanayi sonras\u0131 metropollerindeki toplumsal d\u0131\u015flanmaya ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihini, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemi ve kavramsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeyi bir araya getirdi\u011fi bu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Wacquant, \u0130sve\u00e7li iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Gunnar Myrdal\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131sal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Washington\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015fsal mefhumuna ve sosyolog William Julius Wilson\u2019\u0131n yeni \u00e7evresel form\u00fclasyonuna kadar bu \u0131rksalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halk \u015feytan\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131n ve ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kamusal tart\u0131\u015fmalarda \u201cUnderclass\u201d\u0131n ani bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0131zlanan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve ans\u0131z\u0131n buharla\u015f\u0131p yok olu\u015funun kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor ve bunlar\u0131n kentsel marjinalli\u011fin toplumsal epistemolojisi \u00fczerindeki etkilerine kafa yoruyor. Irk ve yoksulluk \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ku\u015fak akademisyeni bilimsel bir u\u00e7urumdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen s\u00fcr\u00fc etkisini a\u00e7\u0131klayan nedir? \u201cKavramsal spek\u00fclatif balonlar\u201d\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve patlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar nelerdir? Toplumsal ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara \u201canahtar teslim sorunsallar\u201d dayat\u0131lmas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, gazetecili\u011fin ve siyasetin rol\u00fc nedir? M\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilen ve itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n bilimsel s\u00f6ylemde adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel a\u00e7mazlar nelerdir ve bu t\u00fcr sorunlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u201c\u0131rk\u201d meselesini nas\u0131l yeniden form\u00fcle edebiliriz? Bu sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak Bachelard, Canguilhem ve Bourdieu gelene\u011finde epistemik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcmsellik \u00fczerine titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma te\u015fkil ediyor. Ve sosyal bilimcilerin kendi entelekt\u00fcel \u00f6zerkli\u011fini ister devlet yetkilileri ister medya ister d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ya da hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131 olsun, haric\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tasallutuna kar\u015f\u0131 savunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l kapan\u0131rken Amerikal\u0131 sosyal bilimciler, siyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, hay\u0131rseverler ve siyaset\u00e7iler gettoyu kas\u0131p kavurdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen korkun\u00e7 ve gizemli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yeni bir grubu tak\u0131nt\u0131 haline getirdi: Kentsel [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-761143","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-sosyoloji","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-istanbul-bilgi-universitesi-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-loic-wacquant","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/761143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=761143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=761143"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=761143"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=761143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}