1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prusya Kral\u0131 I. Wilhelm taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fbakan olarak atan\u0131p sol liberal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 meclisin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Otto von Bismarck (1815 \u2013 1898), burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma do\u011frultusundaki icraat\u0131yla tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir: \u201c\u00dclkemizin Viyana Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00e7izilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 devletimizin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck meseleleri m\u00fczakereler ve ekseriyet kararlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, kan ve demirle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecektir.\u201d Bismarck, Harbiye Bakan\u0131 Roon\u2019un ordu reorganizasyonu ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moltke\u2019nin sava\u015f stratejisi \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen bu kan ve demir siyasetiyle, Alman birli\u011fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prusya \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir araya getirdi\u011fi Alman dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr dairesine mensup k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletler, pe\u015fpe\u015fe sava\u015flarla Danimarka\u2019y\u0131, Avusturya\u2019y\u0131 ve Fransa\u2019y\u0131 yenerek 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu kurmu\u015ftur. Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa siyaseti \u00fczerinde Bismarck\u2019\u0131n artan etkisi, Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini yumu\u015fatarak Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya hayat \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veren 1878 Berlin Kongresi\u2019nde kendini bir kez daha hissettirmi\u015ftir. Bismarck, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir askere komuta etmeden, mecliste \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa h\u00e2kim olmadan ve ayr\u0131ca kendisine tepki duyan bir halka ra\u011fmen elde etmi\u015ftir. Kurdu\u011fu y\u00f6netim sistemi, tahakk\u00fcmc\u00fc ki\u015fili\u011fiyle \u00e7evresindekiler \u00fczerinde elde etti\u011fi \u015fahsi g\u00fcce dayanmaktad\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ki\u015fi, kavram ve kurumu i\u015fine g\u00f6re kullan\u0131p atm\u0131\u015f, zek\u00e2s\u0131 ve k\u0131vrak manevralar\u0131yla en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc partileri alt etmi\u015ftir. Yeni Kayzer II. Wilhelm, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bismarck\u2019\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131 isterken \u015f\u00f6yle diyecektir: \u201c\u0130ktidar \u015fehveti bu asil ve b\u00fcy\u00fck adam\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u015feytani bir h\u00e2kimiyet kurmu\u015ftu.\u201d \u00d6te yandan Bismarck, i\u015f kazas\u0131 sigortas\u0131yla ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve malull\u00fck sigortas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokarak \u00fclkesini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk sosyal refah devleti haline getiren siyaset\u00e7idir. Tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc Jonathan Steinberg, elinizdeki kitapta Bismarck\u2019\u0131n uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan ve demir siyasetini kendilerine g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirerek devam ettiren Alman liderlerinin Avrupa siyasetini hangi yola soktuklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r: Bismarck\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Kayzer II. Wilhelm, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ise Hitler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prusya Kral\u0131 I. Wilhelm taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fbakan olarak atan\u0131p sol liberal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 meclisin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Otto von Bismarck (1815 \u2013 1898), burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma do\u011frultusundaki [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-760669","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-jonathan-steinberg","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/760669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=760669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=760669"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=760669"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=760669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}