Michael Tomasello (1950, Florida) geli\u015fimsel psikoloji, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 psikoloji ve dilbilim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu an Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6r olarak psikoloji alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim vermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Evrimsel Antropoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6neticilerindendir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcle de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen Tomasello geli\u015fimsel ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 psikoloji alan\u0131ndaki en yetkin isimlerden biridir. Eserlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131: The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition (1999), Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003), Origins of Human Communication (2008, \u0130nsan \u0130leti\u015fiminin K\u00f6kenleri, Metis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2019), Why We Cooperate (2009, Neden Ortakl\u0131klar Kurar\u0131z, Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2014), A Natural History of Human Thinking (2014), A Natural History of Human Morality (2016, \u0130nsan Ahlak\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fal Tarihi, Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2018). Tomasello, insan \u00f6ncesi atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlar\u0131 gibi, sorunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u00e7\u00f6zebilen sosyal varl\u0131klar oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Gelgelelim ekolojik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sadece kendi bireysel hedefleri pe\u015finde ko\u015fan bu rekabet\u00e7i canl\u0131lar\u0131 daha i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir ya\u015fam formuna zorlad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ilk insanlar eylemlerini koordine etmek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini i\u015fbirli\u011fi kurduklar\u0131 ortaklar\u0131na iletmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Tomasello\u2019nun \u201cortak maksatl\u0131l\u0131k hipotezi\u201d, sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan giderek karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan bu ya\u015fam formunun nas\u0131l olup da kavramsal a\u00e7\u0131dan karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme bi\u00e7imlerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyal perspektiflerden g\u00f6rmeyi, sosyal olarak yinelenen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131 ve grubun normatif standartlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini denetlemeyi \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekiyordu. Dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr bile \u00f6teden beri s\u00fcregelen birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ihtiyac\u0131ndan do\u011fdu. Tomasello, bizi di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlardan en \u00e7ok ay\u0131ran \u015feyin, i\u015fbirli\u011fine ve ileti\u015fime dayal\u0131 yeni etkile\u015fim bi\u00e7imlerimizin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme tarzlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130nsan D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fal Tarihi, insan\u0131n toplumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bili\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne de\u011fin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilimsel analizi sunuyor. \u201c\u0130nsan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan \u015fey nedir? Michael Tomasello\u2019nun maymunlar ve \u00e7ocuklarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 yeni kitab\u0131, insan bili\u015finin evrimsel k\u00f6kenlerine dair \u00f6nemli yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d Dan Sperber, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Michael Tomasello (1950, Florida) geli\u015fimsel psikoloji, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 psikoloji ve dilbilim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu an Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6r olarak psikoloji alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim vermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,13006],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-760431","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-populer-bilim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yapi-kredi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-michael-tomasello","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/760431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=760431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=760431"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=760431"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=760431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}