Perikles (M\u00d6 490\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131 \u2013 429), g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, refah\u0131n\u0131n ve etkisinin zirvede oldu\u011fu alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Atina\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6neten ki\u015fidir. Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131 ile Peloponnesos Sava\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu d\u00f6nemde kentinin, bilim, felsefe, heykelcilik, mimarl\u0131k ve tiyatro ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, co\u011frafyada ve zamanda \u00e7ok uzak mesafelere ula\u015facak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmelerin merkezi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hayranl\u0131kla gezilen Parthenon\u2019u yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehrinin ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f uluslararas\u0131 konumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirip b\u00f6lgenin en zengin ve kuvvetli devleti haline gelmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin en ayd\u0131n ki\u015fileri olan sofistlerin liderlerinden Anaksagoras, \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Sokrates gibi bilgelerden e\u011fitim g\u00f6rerek bilgiye dayal\u0131 ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme becerisini edinen Perikles, bu kapasitesini kitleleri ikna etmek i\u00e7in kullanarak siyasette y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlarla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ili\u015fkisinde a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc davranarak kendisini zora sokabilecek durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma konusundaki e\u015fsiz ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da siyasi konumuna b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Mensup oldu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelme pahas\u0131na yoksul halk kesimlerinin de kentin kamusal g\u00f6rev mekanizmas\u0131na ve karar alma s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak siyasi, mali ve idari \u00f6nlemleri destekleyerek \u015fehrin demokrasisini derinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ancak ayn\u0131 demokratik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 di\u011fer Yunan kentlerine g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131ndan kalma Attika-Delos Birli\u011fi\u2019ni, bir t\u00fcr imparatorluk a\u015famas\u0131na y\u00fckselen Atina\u2019n\u0131n emperyal deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc vizyonunun arac\u0131 haline getirmi\u015f, buna isyan eden birlik \u00fcyesi kentleri ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ezmi\u015ftir. Siyasetteki en \u00f6nemli d\u00fcsturlar\u0131ndan biri Sparta\u2019ya asla g\u00fcvenmemektir. Ba\u015fka Yunanlarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmak istemeyen yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ikna ederek otuz y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcren Peloponnesos Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n birincil etkeni olmu\u015ftur. Ancak kendisi bu sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, kenti de yenilip \u00f6nce g\u00f6rkemini, sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Antik Atina\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan tekrar ke\u015ffedilip bir hayranl\u0131k nesnesi haline getirilmesi i\u00e7in aradan iki biny\u0131l\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi gerekmi\u015ftir. Bu tavr\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki temsilcilerinden antik Yunan uzman\u0131 akademisyen Thomas R. Martin elinizdeki kitapta, \u015fehre alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan adam\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak tutumunun gerek\u00e7elerini hakk\u0131yla ortaya koyuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Perikles (M\u00d6 490\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131 \u2013 429), g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, refah\u0131n\u0131n ve etkisinin zirvede oldu\u011fu alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Atina\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6neten ki\u015fidir. Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131 ile Peloponnesos Sava\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu d\u00f6nemde kentinin, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13946,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-759921","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-thomas-r-martin","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/759921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=759921"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=759921"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=759921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}