Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren devrimlerin \u00f6nderi Simon Bolivar, ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir \u00fclke (Bolivya) bulunan nadir kahramanlardand\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz hayattayken G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nde gelen tarih\u00e7i John Lynch, 19 ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki devrimci liderleri etkileyen Bolivar’\u0131, kendi d\u00f6neminin i\u00e7ine oturtarak mitle\u015ftirilmekten kurtar\u0131yor ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kadar s\u00fcren etkisinin dinamiklerini ke\u015ffediyor. \u201cSimon Bolivar k\u0131sa ama dopdolu bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Alt\u0131 \u00fclkeyi \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren bir devrimci, ulusal kurtulu\u015fun ilkelerini ortaya atan bir entelekt\u00fcel, amans\u0131z bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten bir generaldi. En a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret duygular\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok lspanyol Amerikal\u0131 ondan bir diktat\u00f6r, bir kral olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterken kimileri vatana ihanetle su\u00e7lad\u0131, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bolivar’\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 hem sonraki nesiller i\u00e7in bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131, hem de s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7eki\u015fme alan\u0131 oldu. Liberal tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re o tiranl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yordu. Muhafazakarlar onu k\u00fcltle\u015ftirdiler. Marksistler onu burjuva devriminin lideri say\u0131p reddettiler. Bolivar hala halk\u0131n arzular\u0131na terc\u00fcman oluyor ve polemiklere konu ediliyor. Partizanlar taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenildi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce asimile edildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Venezuela’da otoriter pop\u00fclizmin timsali olarak yeniden diriltili\u015fi, onun \u00f6nderli\u011finin bir ba\u015fka yorumunu yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, tarih\u00e7iyi de tarihin kayd\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru tutma g\u00f6reviyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren devrimlerin \u00f6nderi Simon Bolivar, ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir \u00fclke (Bolivya) bulunan nadir kahramanlardand\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz hayattayken G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13946,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-759920","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-john-lynch","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/759920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=759920"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=759920"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=759920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}