Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girmi\u015f ve yenilmi\u015ftir. Bu yenilginin bedeli, devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletin istikbalinin kaybedilmesi sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Bu varl\u0131k-yokluk ikileminden var olmaya devam edecek bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu aranmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcndeme gelen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 kesimler de\u011fi\u015fik siyasetleri benimsemi\u015flerdir.\u00d6ncelikle \u0130ttihat ve Terakki iktidar\u0131 ve topyek\u00fcn \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, devleti sava\u015fa sokarak mevcut sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in muhalifleri taraf\u0131ndan siyasette ve vicdanlarda mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015flerdir. Bu kesimlere g\u00f6re \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar cezaland\u0131r\u0131larak \u0130tilaf devletlerinin ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc kazan\u0131lmal\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin himayesinde yap\u0131labilecek makul bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve zay\u0131f da olsa devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korunmal\u0131yd\u0131. Kurtulu\u015fun tek yolu bu siyasetti.Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131na inananlar, Milletin kaderinin galiplerin merhametine b\u0131rak\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler ise kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u015fkaca yollara y\u00f6nelmi\u015fler, \u201cYa istiklal Ya \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d parolas\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu grup i\u00e7inde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 da vard\u0131. Il\u0131ml\u0131 siyaset taraftar\u0131 mandac\u0131, himayeci, saltanat\u00e7\u0131 ve hilafet\u00e7i kesimler, \u0130stanbul y\u00f6netimi \u00f6nderli\u011finde, \u201cYa \u0130stiklal Ya \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgallere sebep oldu\u011funu, kabul edilebilecek \u015fartlarda bir anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini iddia etmekteydiler. Osmanl\u0131 son d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cdevleti kurtarma\u201d siyasetindeki Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck gibi siyasi ak\u0131mlar ve farkl\u0131 tercihler, M\u00fctareke d\u00f6nemine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet sonras\u0131nda devletin kaderine h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00e7evrelerinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck siyasetini benimsemeleri, Osmanl\u0131c\u0131 ve \u0130slamc\u0131 muhalifleri taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kuvvac\u0131lar (\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar), T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck yaparak imparatorlu\u011fun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmakla su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015flar, mevcut durumda devleti ve milleti kurtarma konusundaki faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve samimi bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele organizasyonu, \u0130stanbul \u00e7evrelerinde Halife Sultan, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve entelekt\u00fcel yazar-\u00e7izer tak\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cba\u015f\u0131bozuk\u201d, \u201cisyanc\u0131\u201d, \u201ce\u015fk\u0131ya\u201d olarak nitelendirilmi\u015fti.Mevcut badireden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in Halife Sultan \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u0130slam \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131lmas\u0131 tek \u00e7\u0131kar yol olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerinden mill\u00eelik ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Fetvalar ve bildirilerle \u201cBol\u015fevik\u201d, \u201ce\u015fk\u0131ya\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcnahk\u00e2r\u201d olarak vas\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.Bu eserde, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019ni imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (30 Ekim 1918) tarihten, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz Zaferi\u2019nin kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (30 A\u011fustos 1922) tarihe kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u0130stanbul-Ankara aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan, din olgusunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, me\u015fruiyet ve egemenlik (\u00dcmmet\u00e7ilik-Milliyet\u00e7ilik) m\u00fccadelesi incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girmi\u015f ve yenilmi\u015ftir. Bu yenilginin bedeli, devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletin istikbalinin kaybedilmesi sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Bu varl\u0131k-yokluk ikileminden var olmaya devam edecek [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,14528],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-759849","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-siyaset-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-otuken-nesriyat","10":"pa_yazar-rahmi-doganay","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/759849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=759849"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=759849"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=759849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}