Bir sanat yap\u0131t\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131r? Edeb\u00ee bir yap\u0131ta, \u015fiire, m\u00fczi\u011fe, tiyatro oyununa veya mimari bir esere hemen herkesin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fabildi\u011fi estetik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri veren de\u011ferler nelerdir? Ni\u00e7in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fcrken di\u011ferini esteti\u011fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sayar\u0131z? 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda estetik \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan klasik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan biri Nicolai Hartmann\u2019a aittir. Hartmann bu son yap\u0131t\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik kuram\u0131 ortaya koyar. Bu kuram ayn\u0131 zamanda bakman\u0131n, be\u011fenmenin, g\u00f6rmenin, uzun uzad\u0131ya seyretmenin ve haz alman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgisini verir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyada bu bilgi, \u00e7evremizde olup biten her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015ftirme, bir form duygusu kazanma, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan alan ne olursa olsun esteti\u011fi ilgilendiren t\u00fcm ortak \u00f6gelerde derinlikli bir sistem kurma idealidir. Hartmann ba\u015fta Aristoteles, Kant, Schelling, Hegel ve Schopenhauer olmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7mi\u015fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleriyle s\u00fcrekli diyalog halindedir. Shakespeare, Rembrandt gibi isimlere ve Antik \u00c7a\u011f sanat\u0131na s\u0131kl\u0131kla at\u0131fta bulunur, buradan kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn fenomenolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerinde sanattaki hakikati, sanat\u0131n de\u011ferini ve sanat ile ahl\u00e2k ili\u015fkisini ele al\u0131r. Hartmann\u2019a g\u00f6re estetik metafizik bir kavram de\u011fil ontolojik bir de\u011fer olarak g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar, onun kayna\u011f\u0131 tinde de\u011fil g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz nesnede aranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hartmann t\u00fcm yap\u0131t boyunca estetik nesnelerin tabakala\u015fma teorisini ortaya koyar ki, bu onun sanat tarihine en \u00f6zg\u00fcn katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir sanat yap\u0131t\u0131 bir\u00e7ok tabakadan olu\u015fur. \u0130lk planda kendisini g\u00f6stermeyen bu tabakalar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en son noktada, esasen sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm dehas\u0131 gizlidir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir sanat yap\u0131t\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131r? Edeb\u00ee bir yap\u0131ta, \u015fiire, m\u00fczi\u011fe, tiyatro oyununa veya mimari bir esere hemen herkesin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fabildi\u011fi estetik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri veren de\u011ferler nelerdir? Ni\u00e7in [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-759305","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-nicolai-hartmann","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/759305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=759305"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=759305"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=759305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}