Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin 300. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde yay\u0131mlanan bu eserinde Pierre Bourdieu, hem bilgi sosyolojisinin hem de iktidar sosyolojisinin en \u00f6nemli dallar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u011fitim sosyolojisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin en se\u00e7kin e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Okullar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci kitlelerini, uzun s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde inceleyerek Fransa\u2019n\u0131n iktidar alan\u0131n\u0131; \u00f6zellikle de iktidar mevkilerinde yer tutmada, e\u011fitimin, yani akademik sermayenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcyor. Do\u011fu\u015ftan, yani aileden gelen nitelikler ile sonradan, liyakatle edinilenleri birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farmas\u0131 sayesinde, demokratik idealin etkisi alt\u0131ndaki toplumlarda sosyal ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e sa\u011flamaya birebir olan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sermayenin rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. \u201cOkul\u201du, kitab\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hakikatiyle, yani hem tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn hem de tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n dayanaklar\u0131ndan biri olarak kavramak i\u00e7in, \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren okul\u201d efsanesine veda etmek gerekti\u011fi sonucuna varan Bourdieu s\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren okul\u2019 efsanesi, aynen soyluluk inanc\u0131 gibi, do\u011fu\u015ftan getirilenler ve do\u011fa etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmekteydi. Ancak bu ikisi tanr\u0131 vergisi yetenek ve ki\u015fisel liyakat ideolojisi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerinde yeniden tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu efsane, akademik kurumun en derinlerine; pedagojik gelenekleri ile kurallar\u0131na ve e\u011fitim kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ile yatk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na pratikte nak\u015folmu\u015ftu. B\u00f6ylelikle, bir yandan do\u011fu\u015ftan getirdi\u011fi \u00f6zelliklerden, yani \u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00fckmetmesi me\u015fru olan bir gruba atfedilen t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikler kendisine atfedilmekte olan mektepli soylular grubu, di\u011fer yandan, g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, soylu do\u011fmu\u015flar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na koyulabildi. […] Her \u015fey, cumhuriyet\u00e7i kavray\u0131\u015f kategorisi haline gelmi\u015f olan, \u2018be\u015fikten\u2019 ile \u2018hak ederek\/liyakatle\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00e2m\u0131na bu grubu eski aristokrasinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na koyarak kavramaya meyilli k\u0131larken, yeni akademik \u2018se\u00e7kinleri\u2019 bir soylular s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l tasavvur edebilirlerdi ki?\u201d Asl\u0131 S\u00fcmer\u2019in titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ilk kez T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan Devlet Soylular\u0131, Bourdieu\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frencilerinden sosyolog Lo\u00efc Wacquant\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngilizce bask\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zle yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. \u201cDevlet Soylular\u0131\u2019n\u0131n politik anlam\u0131 ve amac\u0131 budur: Postmodern peygamberlerin bezgin feryatlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn ak\u0131lc\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en iyi silah\u0131m\u0131z olan, tahakk\u00fcm \u00fczerine bu rasyonel bilgiye katk\u0131da bulunmak.\u201d \u2013 Lo\u00efc J. D. Wacquant<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin 300. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde yay\u0131mlanan bu eserinde Pierre Bourdieu, hem bilgi sosyolojisinin hem de iktidar sosyolojisinin en \u00f6nemli dallar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u011fitim sosyolojisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-759082","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-sosyoloji","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-istanbul-bilgi-universitesi-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-pierre-bourdieu","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/759082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=759082"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=759082"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=759082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}