D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski hukuk metinleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan Manu Kanunlar\u0131 Do\u011fudan Bat\u0131ya aktar\u0131lan ilk \u00e7eviriler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00e7eviriyi yapan ki\u015fi olan William Jones e\u011fer Hindistan iyi bilinmek isteniyorsa, \u00f6zelde \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin genelde ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu eseri bir an \u00f6nce okumas\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fine inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manu Kanunlar\u0131 (Manusmriti) okunmadan Hindu dinini ve Hindu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlamak ve \u00e7\u00f6zmek olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu kitap Hindulara rehberlik eden ve onlar taraf\u0131ndan kutsal say\u0131lan bir eserdir. Dinsel t\u00f6renler, ahl\u00e2k, aile reisi, evlilik, g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00f6renler, Veda okuma, \u00e7ileciler, kral\u0131n g\u00f6revleri, kastlar\u0131n g\u00f6revleri ve birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 durumlar\u0131, sosyal ya\u015fam, medeni hukuk, ceza hukuku, miras hukuku gibi pek \u00e7ok konuyu i\u00e7erir. \u0100ryanlar\u0131n Brahmavarta dedikleri topraklarda (Pencab) yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yava\u015f yava\u015f topluma gerekli olan d\u00fczeni getirme \u00e7abas\u0131ndan do\u011fmu\u015ftur. O d\u00f6nem sava\u015flar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u011fitimin ve okuman\u0131n de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0131rk\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumun s\u0131n\u0131fsal olarak ayr\u0131\u015fmaya mecbur kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Manusmriti\u2019yi on d\u00f6rt Manu\u2019dan birincisi olan Manu Sv\u0101yambh\u016b\u2019nun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Manu mitolojik bir add\u0131r ve hem ilk insan hem de ya\u015fam\u0131 tufandan sonra yeniden ba\u015flatand\u0131r. Eserin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Hint mitolojisi, kozmogonisi ve eskatolojisine dair bilgiler elde edebiliriz. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise \u0100tman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, S\u0101mkhya felsefesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konularla ilgili bilgiler bulabiliriz. Eser bitirilirken Rigveda\u2019daki beyitlere benzer bir beyitle bitirilir: \u201cO en y\u00fcce tekli\u011fe baz\u0131lar\u0131 Agni der, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Manu, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Prac\u0101pati, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ndra, baz\u0131lar\u0131 en y\u00fcce soluk, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz Brahma der.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski hukuk metinleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan Manu Kanunlar\u0131 Do\u011fudan Bat\u0131ya aktar\u0131lan ilk \u00e7eviriler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00e7eviriyi yapan ki\u015fi olan William Jones e\u011fer Hindistan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15350],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-758471","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-hukuk","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-kolektif","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/758471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=758471"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=758471"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=758471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}