Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sarraflar, kurduklar\u0131 finans a\u011flar\u0131yla, modern bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimine dek imparatorlu\u011fun mali a\u00e7\u0131dan Avrupa\u2019yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesinde rol oynayan temel akt\u00f6rlerdi. Bir anlamda sarraflar, paran\u0131n patronlu\u011funu yapan, imparatorlu\u011fun bankas\u0131z bankerleriydi. \u00d6zellikle 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren imparatorlu\u011fun nakit ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n giderek artmas\u0131 ve iltizam sisteminin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, sarraflar\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nemde sarraflar i\u00e7in adeta bir \u201calt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u201d ya\u015fand\u0131.Ancak bu alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bir de \u00f6teki y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun parasal \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmek gibi bir i\u015flev \u00fcstlenen sarraflar zaman zaman yolsuzluk ve ihanet gerek\u00e7eleriyle devletin takibine tak\u0131larak katle ve m\u00fcsadereye u\u011frad\u0131lar. Kitab\u0131n merkezini olu\u015fturan iki akt\u00f6r; Darbh\u00e2ne-i \u00c2mire sarraf\u0131 Bedros ile Sak\u0131zl\u0131 sarraf Dimitri\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015fler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u201c\u00e7ark\u0131felek hareketlili\u011findeki\u201d hayatlar\u0131 sarrafl\u0131k kurumu ve bu kurumun 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fleve dair farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.\u2022 Bu d\u00f6nemde sarraflar yaln\u0131zca finans\u00f6r olarak m\u0131 i\u015flev g\u00f6rmekteydiler? Devlet ve toplum nezdinde ba\u015fka rolleri de var m\u0131yd\u0131?\u2022 Ba\u011flant\u0131da olduklar\u0131 ki\u015filer kimlerdi? Kurduklar\u0131 ili\u015fki a\u011flar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 toplumu ya da kendi cemaatleri \u00fczerinde bir g\u00fc\u00e7 unsuru olu\u015fturdular m\u0131?\u2022 Y\u00f6netici elitler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 ya da hiziple\u015fmede sarraflar\u0131n rolleri nelerdi? Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda taraf m\u0131 oldular, yoksa kurban m\u0131 gittiler?\u2022 Bedros\u2019un katlinde Eflak voyvodas\u0131 Mavroyani\u2019nin dahli var m\u0131yd\u0131?\u2022 Esma Sultan\u2019\u0131n himayesi Dimitri\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiledi?Dr. Ertan \u00dcnl\u00fc devletle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bedelini canlar\u0131yla \u00f6deyen Darbh\u00e2ne-i \u00c2mire sarraf\u0131 Bedros ile Sak\u0131zl\u0131 sarraf Dimitri \u00f6rnekleri \u00fczerinden bu meslek erbab\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 iktisadi, siyasi ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini analiz ediyor. \u00dcstelik bunu sosyal bilimlerde yeni yeni kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan sosyal a\u011f analizi ile yaparak sarrafl\u0131k mevzuuna bamba\u015fka bir kap\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sarraflar, kurduklar\u0131 finans a\u011flar\u0131yla, modern bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimine dek imparatorlu\u011fun mali a\u00e7\u0131dan Avrupa\u2019yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesinde rol oynayan temel akt\u00f6rlerdi. Bir anlamda sarraflar, paran\u0131n patronlu\u011funu yapan, imparatorlu\u011fun bankas\u0131z [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-758287","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-timas-akademi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ertan-unlu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/758287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=758287"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=758287"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=758287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}