Erzurum Vilayetinin il\u00e7elerinden biri olan Tortum, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze tarihi \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131d\u0131r. Eski\u00e7a\u011flarda Karaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr sahas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunmu\u015f ve Bizans d\u00f6neminde Theodosiopolis Themas\u0131’n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizans’\u0131n son valisi elinden al\u0131narak s\u0131ras\u0131yla Saltuklu, Sel\u00e7uklu, G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Timur, Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunlular y\u00f6rede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Evliya \u00c7elebi’nin anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Fatih Sultan Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fine d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015f y\u00f6rede esas Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti ise Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde tesis edilmi\u015ftir. 1549’da fetih sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan idari d\u00fczenlemede Erzurum Eyaletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu durum imparatorlu\u011fun sonuna kadar aynen s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Erzurum ve havalisi, Osmanl\u0131-Rus harplerinin bir neticesi olarak, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 defa i\u015fgale u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rus i\u015fgalleri ve ilhaklar\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f, ahalisi i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda, yokluklar \u00fcst\u00fcne, yeni hayatlar kurmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u00f6l\u00fcm, hastal\u0131k, yokluk gibi ac\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve haf\u0131zas\u0131nda bu ac\u0131 hat\u0131ralar\u0131 muhafaza etmi\u015ftir. Pek \u00e7ok akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ac\u0131 ve kahramanl\u0131klarla dolu ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizi \u00f6\u011frenme gayretinde olan bizlerin yolunu ayd\u0131nlatmaktad\u0131r. Erzurum’da eksikli\u011fi en fazla hissedilen kaynaklardan birisi, bize \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli sosyal, idari ve iktisadi bilgiler sunan n\u00fcfus defterleridir. 1835 tarihinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaydedildi\u011fi n\u00fcfus defterlerini bir arada sunan bu eserin, Tortum’un sosyo-ekonomik tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduraca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Erzurum Vilayetinin il\u00e7elerinden biri olan Tortum, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze tarihi \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131d\u0131r. Eski\u00e7a\u011flarda Karaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr sahas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunmu\u015f ve Bizans d\u00f6neminde Theodosiopolis [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-758079","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ideal-kultur-akademik","10":"pa_yazar-omer-toraman","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/758079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=758079"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=758079"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=758079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}