Medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi Mezopotamya, tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok siyas\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131na sahne olmu\u015ftur. Ancak bug\u00fcn bu medeniyetler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olunmak istendi\u011finde, bize bu imkan\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde sa\u011flayan kaynak, bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirler olmu\u015ftur. Bu noktada, \u015fehirler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131lacak olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kalbi durumunda olan Ba\u011fd\u00e2d \u015fehrinin de inceleme alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem bu \u015fehirde h\u00fckmetmi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tarihini ayd\u0131nlatmak hem de \u015fehrin bug\u00fcn\u00fc ile yar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Abb\u00e2s\u00ee Halifesi Eb\u00fb Ca\u02bffer el-Mans\u00fbr taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u011fd\u00e2d co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kurulan Medinet\u00fc\u2019s-sel\u00e2m, Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin y\u00f6netim merkezi olmu\u015f ve zamanla buras\u0131 Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u2019la ayn\u0131 manada an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Medinet\u00fc\u02bfs-sel\u00e2m ad\u0131yla 1258\u2019de Mo\u011fol i\u015fgaline kadar Abb\u00e2s\u00eelere ba\u015fkentlik yapan Ba\u011fd\u00e2d, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla birlikte B\u00fcveyh\u00ee ve Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n siyas\u00ee y\u00f6netimi etkisinde olmu\u015f; Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131yla birlikte s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130lhanl\u0131lar (1258), Celayirliler (1339), Karakoyunlular (1410), Akkoyunlular (1467) ve Safev\u00eelerin (1508) hakimiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1534 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Irakeyn seferi sonucu Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine ge\u00e7en Ba\u011fd\u00e2d, 1623-1638 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcren Safev\u00ee hakimiyetinden sonra bir daha elden \u00e7\u0131kmamak \u00fczere tekrar Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hakimiyetine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u2019ta h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bu devletlerin \u015fehirdeki y\u00f6netimi, yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 mimar\u00ee eserler ile \u015fehrin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel durumu, muhtelif \u00fcniversitelerde farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerce Y\u00fcksek Lisans ve Doktora tezleri olarak i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015fehrin erken d\u00f6nemleri ile ilgili Kadir Kan taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAbb\u00e2s\u00eeler\u2019in Birinci Asr\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat (762-847)\u201d adl\u0131 bir tez haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fken, Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetinin birinci d\u00f6nemi (1534-1623) de \u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u0130daresinde Ba\u011fdat (1534-1623)\u201d ad\u0131yla Erdin\u00e7 G\u00fclc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan \u015fehrin 1700 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki tarihlerde \u015fehirde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren K\u00f6lemen Valilerin Y\u00f6netimi halen Cabir Duysak adl\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, ondan sonraki d\u00f6nem Ebubekir Ceylan taraf\u0131ndan \u201cOttoman Centralization and Modernization in the Province of Baghdad, 1831-1872 (Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u0131nda Merkezle\u015fme ve Modernle\u015fme, 1831-1872\u201d, ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda doktora tezi olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u015fehrin 1623-1638 Safev\u00ee hakimiyeti ile 1638-1703 ikinci Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyeti, \u015fehir tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olup bu durum, bu konuyu i\u015flemeye y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Bu noktada bu mevzuyu saptaman\u0131n \u00e7abuk ve kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek yerinde olur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusu ve ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara doktora ders d\u00f6nemi esnas\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konuyu saptamak i\u00e7in, Tebriz, \u015eam, Kefe, Halep ve Mardin gibi \u015fehirler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar incelendikten sonra Ba\u011fd\u00e2d \u015fehri \u00fczerinde karar k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi Mezopotamya, tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok siyas\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131na sahne olmu\u015ftur. Ancak bug\u00fcn bu medeniyetler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olunmak istendi\u011finde, bize bu imkan\u0131 en iyi [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12573,12566],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-757608","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-akademik-kitaplar","6":"product_cat-egitim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-platanus-publishing","10":"pa_yazar-nurullah-turan","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/757608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=757608"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=757608"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=757608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}