Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ekonomisi, Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f; Cumhuriyet\u2019in Kurucu \u00d6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fczerine kuruldu. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurucu kadrolar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne, bilfiil sava\u015f meydanlar\u0131nda tan\u0131k oldu. Bundan dolay\u0131, kurtulu\u015fun yolunun tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan ge\u00e7ti\u011finin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Cumhuriyeti kurarken de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00e7ok kimlikli yap\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, ulus devlet kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131 ise taht\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131l\u0131k kimli\u011fini, sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ancak bu tercihlerin hi\u00e7biri kabul g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecinde Balkan \u00fclkeleri kadar Arap co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan da darbe \u00fcst\u00fcne darbe yemi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc elbette sadece siyasal gerek\u00e7elere ba\u011flanamaz. Bundan da \u00f6te, ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da devletin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1838 Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen bor\u00e7 krizi Padi\u015fah\u2019\u0131n ve H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin Galata bankerlerine muhta\u00e7 olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f; \u00fclke, sonunda 1881\u2019de iflas etmi\u015f ve D\u00fcyun-u Umumiye\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti mali a\u00e7\u0131dan tutsak haline gelmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kabul edilen 1924 Anayasas\u0131, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla \u00fclkenin siyasal ve iktisadi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015funun hemen ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin 1929 Bunal\u0131m\u0131\u2019na girmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalam\u0131\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye, zorunlu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 korumac\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclke, \u00fcretime ve ula\u015ft\u0131rmaya yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n neticesini alm\u0131\u015f; ancak bu, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyememi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin de etkisiyle, T\u00fcrkiye, h\u0131zla \u00e7ok partili se\u00e7ime ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok partili ilk se\u00e7im 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1950 se\u00e7imleriyle de CHP, h\u00fck\u00fcmet koltu\u011funu DP iktidar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1960 darbesiyle sistem teklese de 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ortam sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da parti TBMM\u2019de sandalye elde etmi\u015ftir. 1963\u2019ten itibaren T\u00fcrkiye planl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma modeline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu model, 1980 askeri darbesine kadar eksikleriyle, gedikleriyle uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu tarihten sonra haz\u0131rlanan her plan, daha fazla suland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi iktisadi alanda ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir. Bu kitapta yer alan 61 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, 77 akademisyen ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cy\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n iktisat tarihinden makroekonomik politikalar\u0131na, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sekt\u00f6r analizlerinden kurumsal altyap\u0131ya ve sosyal geli\u015fmelere kadar T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin her k\u00f6\u015fesi, d\u00fcn\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcyle, k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rka yaran bir titizlikle farkl\u0131 perspektiflerden pertavs\u0131z alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor.\u201d (Asaf Sava\u015f Akat\u2019\u0131n Sunu\u015f\u2019undan). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ekonomisi, Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f; Cumhuriyet\u2019in Kurucu \u00d6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fczerine kuruldu. Cumhuriyet\u2019in [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-757362","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-ekonomi","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-efil-yayinevi","9":"pa_yazar-kolektif","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/757362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=757362"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=757362"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=757362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}